Arap\u00e7a k\u00f6kenli bir kavram olan \u201cSumud\u201d bug\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca Filistin\u2019in de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131n ortak kelimesi haline geldi. Arap\u00e7ada direni\u015f, sebat, sab\u0131rla dimdik durmak, k\u00f6k salmak ve kararl\u0131l\u0131k anlamlar\u0131na gelen bu kelime, Filistinlilerin topraklar\u0131nda kalma iradesinin, kimlik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini ya\u015fatma m\u00fccadelesinin ve \u015fiddet i\u00e7ermeyen sivil itaatsizlikle i\u015fgale direnme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Tunus\u2019tan, \u0130talya\u2019dan, \u0130spanya\u2019dan hareket eden 44 \u00fclkeden aktivist, Gazze\u2019ye insani yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u201cK\u00fcresel Sumud Filosu\u201dnu yola \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. \u0130\u015fgalci \u0130srail\u2019in dron sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu filo, ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 kelimenin ruhuyla sebat ediyor. Sumud gemisi, adeta Nuh\u2019un Gemisi gibi insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in dalgalar\u0131 ve f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsl\u00fcyor. Ve g\u00fcn gelecek, bu gemiler Gazze liman\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in yeni bir y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Sumud kavram\u0131 ilk kez 1967\u2019nin karanl\u0131k g\u00fcnlerinde, Alt\u0131 G\u00fcn Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar aras\u0131ndan do\u011fdu. Evleri yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, zeytinlikleri ate\u015fe verilmi\u015f, s\u00fcrg\u00fcne zorlanm\u0131\u015f Filistinlilerin hayata, onura ve kimli\u011fe tutunu\u015funa verilen isim oldu: Sumud! Ve bu sebat\u0131 ku\u015fananlara \u201cSamidun\u201d dendi. Yi\u011fit bir erkek \u201cSamid\u201d, sars\u0131lmaz bir kad\u0131n \u201cSamida\u201d oldu.<\/p>\n
Art\u0131k Bat\u0131\u2019da da bu kavram yank\u0131lan\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u201cFilistin\u2019de \u00c7i\u011fnenen \u0130nsanl\u0131k\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131 kaleme alan \u0130talyan filozof kad\u0131n Roberta De Monticelli, Sumud\u2019u \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n adaletsizli\u011fine, kanunsuzlu\u011funa kar\u015f\u0131 akla ve hukuka inanman\u0131n y\u00f6ntemi olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Ona g\u00f6re Sumud, \u201cinsani g\u00fczelli\u011fin en saf hali.\u201d Belki de Gazze i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kan o filoya ilham veren de bu tan\u0131md\u0131, kim bilir?<\/p>\n
Bundand\u0131r ki \u201cSumud\u201d, bir kelime de\u011fil; bir ruhtur! O, \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131n \u00f6tesinden bug\u00fcne ta\u015fan sars\u0131lmaz irade; Hilf\u00fc\u2019l-Fud\u00fbl\u2019un adalet yemini, Firavunlar\u0131n ate\u015finde Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019in teslimiyet ve direni\u015fidir. Sumud, Filistin\u2019in k\u0131yam\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n vicdan\u0131, mazlumlar\u0131n felsefesidir. Bug\u00fcn adalet i\u00e7in hayk\u0131ran her sesin ortak nefesi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck u\u011fruna direnen her halk\u0131n kalbinde \u00e7arpan isyan me\u015falesidir.<\/p>\n
Sumud yaln\u0131zca Filistin\u2019in de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n imtihan\u0131d\u0131r. Zalim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda mazlumun \u015fiar\u0131, i\u015fgal kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda topra\u011f\u0131n duas\u0131d\u0131r. O, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck felsefesi ve en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc siyas\u00ee stratejisidir. Beton bloklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda oynayan \u00e7ocu\u011fun hayali, bombalanm\u0131\u015f \u015fehirlerin k\u00fcllerinden do\u011fan sabr\u0131n ad\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u201cyeter art\u0131k\u201d deyi\u015fidir.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn art\u0131k \u201cSumud\u201d kavram\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya dillerine girdi. \u0130\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 Sumud, bask\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 Sumud, adaletsizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 Sumud, ekonomik e\u015fitsizli\u011fe, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin kavramlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Sumud\u2026 Tarihin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck sivil deniz filosu i\u015fte bu adla yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Sumud, adalet i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcyen her halk\u0131n kalbinde ye\u015feren k\u0131yamd\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n
Ve Sumud \u015funu hayk\u0131r\u0131r:
\nSusmayaca\u011f\u0131z!
\nBoyun e\u011fmeyece\u011fiz!
\nYa\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z, direnece\u011fiz, kazanaca\u011f\u0131z!
\nGazze i\u00e7in, insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in, adalet i\u00e7in: Sumud!<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak:<\/strong> \u0130stiklal Gazetesi, ilk yay\u0131mlanma tarihi: 24 Eyl\u00fcl 2025<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Arap\u00e7a k\u00f6kenli bir kavram olan \u201cSumud\u201d bug\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca Filistin\u2019in de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131n ortak kelimesi haline geldi. Arap\u00e7ada direni\u015f, sebat, […]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[967,961,831,966,962,963,964,965,960],"class_list":["post-873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edebiyat","tag-adalet-felsefesi","tag-filistin-direnisi","tag-gazze","tag-insan-onuru","tag-kuresel-sumud-filosu","tag-roberta-de-monticelli","tag-samidun","tag-sivil-itaatsizlik","tag-sumud"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":875,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/873\/revisions\/875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}