Ke\u015fmir\u2026 Da\u011flar\u0131 g\u00f6\u011fe seccade gibi serilmi\u015f, \u0131rmaklar\u0131 \u015fiir gibi akan, ye\u015filin binbir tonuyla g\u00f6nl\u00fc serinleten b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc bir co\u011frafya. Her vadisi, her zirvesi adeta g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn yery\u00fcz\u00fcne e\u011filmi\u015f bir duas\u0131 gibi. Y\u00fcksek da\u011flar\u0131n doruklar\u0131nda ci\u011ferlerinize kader gibi i\u015fleyen o serin hava; \u00e7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131t\u0131r kokulu nefesiyle birle\u015fince, insan\u0131 masallar\u0131n be\u015fi\u011fine, zaman\u0131n unutuldu\u011fu diyarlara g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Dar sokaklar\u0131nda her misafire ikram edilen \u00e7am f\u0131st\u0131kl\u0131 \u015ferbetlerin nefaseti, y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n sanat\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ka\u015fmir kuma\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n zarafetiyle bulu\u015fur. Bu diyar, sadece tabiat\u0131yla de\u011fil, ruhuyla da seyyah\u0131 sarho\u015f eden bir s\u0131r \u00e2lemidir. Ke\u015fmir, yaln\u0131zca bir yery\u00fcz\u00fc par\u00e7as\u0131 de\u011fil; inanc\u0131n, tabiat\u0131n ve hayalin birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 efsanevi bir vuslat noktas\u0131d\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n
Hint altk\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n irfan g\u00fcne\u015fi, efsanevi \u015fair Allame Muhammed \u0130kbal\u2019in g\u00f6zbebe\u011fi olan bu topraklarda, dinlerin ve medeniyetlerin i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f miras\u0131 konu\u015fur. Rozbal\u2019da, Srinagar\u2019\u0131n Khanyar mahallesinde, kimi geleneklere g\u00f6re Yuz Asaf, kimilerine g\u00f6re ise Hintlilerin \u201c\u0130ssa\u201d diye and\u0131\u011f\u0131 me\u00e7hul bir peygamberin kabri uzan\u0131r. Kabirdeki siyah ta\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen ayak izi, as\u0131rlard\u0131r dillerde bir s\u0131r gibi dola\u015f\u0131r. Hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda Hz. Meryem\u2019e atfedilen bir mezar ve biraz \u00f6tede, Hz. S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n taht\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu rivayet edilen o e\u015fsiz g\u00fczellik\u2026<\/p>\n
Hindistan ile Pakistan aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kalm\u0131\u015f bu cennet par\u00e7as\u0131, bug\u00fcn yine tehlikeli bir gerilimin e\u015fi\u011finde soluk al\u0131p veriyor. \u0130ki n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fcn g\u00f6lgesinde kalan Ke\u015fmir, t\u0131pk\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oldu\u011fu gibi, yeniden bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n merkez \u00fcss\u00fc\u2026 Yakla\u015f\u0131k seksen y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u201c\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f meseleleri\u201d aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131ralarda yer alan bu kadim diyar, Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ekilirken ard\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00e7etin ve en kanl\u0131 miraslardan biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hindistan ve Pakistan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011finde, Ke\u015fmir h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir prenslik stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeydi ve bu topraklar\u0131n hangi devlete kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 meselesi, daha en ba\u015f\u0131ndan derin bir ihtilafa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Pakistan, n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k %90\u2019\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan bu co\u011frafya \u00fczerinde do\u011fal bir hak iddia ederken, Hindistan ise tarihsel ba\u011flara yaslanarak Ke\u015fmir\u2019in kendisine ait oldu\u011funu savundu. Bu ayr\u0131\u015fma, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin temel fay hatt\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu ve zamanla defalarca kanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara sahne oldu.<\/p>\n
Oysa bu kadim belirsizli\u011fin temeli, \u00e7ok daha geriye, Britanya s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011finin hesap kitapla \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc d\u00f6nemine uzan\u0131r. 1846 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngilizler, 7 bu\u00e7uk milyon rupi \u2014bug\u00fcn\u00fcn hesaplar\u0131yla yaln\u0131zca 105 bin dolara tekab\u00fcl eden bir mebla\u011f kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u2014 222 bin kilometrekarelik bir co\u011frafyay\u0131, yani Marmara ve \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgeleri\u2019nin toplam\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Ke\u015fmir\u2019i, yok pahas\u0131na bir Hindu Raca\u2019ya satm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O g\u00fcn at\u0131lan bu imza, yaln\u0131zca bir toprak devri de\u011fil; y\u00fczy\u0131llar s\u00fcrecek bir adaletsizli\u011fin ve \u00e7alkant\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, Ke\u015fmir\u2019de halk\u0131n iradesine ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131n\u0131, yani bir referandum yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Fakat Hindistan bu karar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman uygulamaya yana\u015fmad\u0131. Aksine, b\u00f6lgeye yo\u011fun asker\u00ee birlikler sevk ederek, \u201c\u00f6zerklik\u201d s\u00f6ylemi ard\u0131na gizlenmi\u015f fiil\u00ee bir i\u015fgal s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatt\u0131. Ke\u015fmir halk\u0131 i\u00e7in bu, yaln\u0131zca bir siyasi manevra de\u011fil; \u00e7\u0131plak bir i\u015fgalin, adaletin ve h\u00fcrriyetin ink\u00e2r\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130zleyen y\u0131llarda, Hindistan ve Pakistan \u00fc\u00e7 kez sava\u015f\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine geldi. Yerel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, suikastlar ve toplumsal \u015fiddet ise adeta b\u00f6lgenin de\u011fi\u015fmeyen kaderi h\u00e2line geldi. Ke\u015fmir, barut kokusu ve umut aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir sessizlikle ya\u015famaya mahk\u00fbm edildi.<\/p>\n
5 A\u011fustos 2019\u2019da Hindistan, Ke\u015fmir\u2019in anayasayla g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u00f6zerk stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc resmen kald\u0131rarak b\u00f6lgeyi mutlak bir denetim alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Camiler susturuldu, internet eri\u015fimi tamamen kesildi, sokaklar asker\u00ee birliklerle dolduruldu; Ke\u015fmir, adeta bir a\u00e7\u0131k hava hapishanesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Modi liderli\u011findeki Hindutva ideolojisine ba\u011fl\u0131 Hindistan Halk Partisi (BJP), parlamentodaki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu kullanarak Cammu Ke\u015fmir\u2019in idari yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftiren yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 onaylad\u0131. Yeni yasayla birlikte Ke\u015fmir, ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek \u201cCammu Ke\u015fmir Birlik Topra\u011f\u0131\u201d ve \u201cLadakh Birlik Topra\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak yeniden tan\u0131mland\u0131. Bu karar, sadece bir idari d\u00fczenleme de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda tarihsel bir kimli\u011fin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Modi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu ad\u0131m\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk\u0131 o topraklar\u0131n asli unsuru olarak g\u00f6rmeyen bir zihniyetin tezah\u00fcr\u00fc olarak okunabilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, bu politik hamlenin ard\u0131nda yatan as\u0131l ama\u00e7lardan biri, b\u00f6lgenin demografik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 zamanla de\u011fi\u015ftirmek ve Ke\u015fmir\u2019in tarihsel dokusunu Hindutva ideolojisi do\u011frultusunda yeniden \u015fekillendirmektir.<\/p>\n
Pakistan ise, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuku hi\u00e7e sayan m\u00fcdahalelerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak, Ke\u015fmirli M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara verdi\u011fi destekle bu kronik gerilimin en belirgin akt\u00f6rlerinden biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Zaman i\u00e7inde bu mesele, yaln\u0131zca bir s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7izgisinin \u00f6tesine ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131; art\u0131k Ke\u015fmir, siyasal hesaplar\u0131n, din\u00ee kimliklerin ve jeostratejik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi karma\u015f\u0131k ve \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bir kriz alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta, Hindistan idaresi alt\u0131ndaki Cammu Ke\u015fmir b\u00f6lgesinin Pahalgam kentinde, kimli\u011fi belirsiz silahl\u0131 ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan turistlere y\u00f6nelik kanl\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Olayda 26 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi ise yaraland\u0131. Hindistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu do\u011frudan Pakistan\u2019a y\u00fcklerken; Pakistan, bu su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 reddederek olay\u0131n kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 kurgulanm\u0131\u015f bir senaryo oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Hatta Pakistan medyas\u0131nda, sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda \u0130srail\u2019in bulundu\u011funa dair yorumlar dahi yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rus siyaset kuramc\u0131s\u0131 Aleksandr Dugin ise dikkat \u00e7ekici bir de\u011ferlendirmede bulunarak, n\u00fckleer silahlara sahip iki \u00fclkenin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmesinin k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin i\u015fine yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve olay\u0131n arkas\u0131nda bu yap\u0131lar olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerine resm\u00ee ziyarette bulunan Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Modi, geli\u015fmeleri duyar duymaz \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve herhangi bir somut delil sunmaks\u0131z\u0131n Pakistan\u2019\u0131 sert bir dille hedef ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, hava ve kara s\u0131n\u0131r hatlar\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar h\u0131zla t\u0131rmand\u0131. Ancak en b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015fe, bu krizin n\u00fckleer silah sahibi iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ya\u015fan\u0131yor olu\u015fu. Taraflar\u0131n sert s\u00f6ylemleri ve y\u00fckselen tehdit dili, b\u00f6lgenin sadece G\u00fcney Asya\u2019y\u0131 de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyebilecek bir n\u00fckleer felaketin e\u015fi\u011fine s\u00fcr\u00fcklenebilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki kayg\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylesine ak\u0131l ve vicdan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir sava\u015f ger\u00e7ekten m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Akl\u0131selim ve sa\u011fduyu, insanl\u0131\u011fa bu felaketin e\u015fi\u011finden d\u00f6nmeyi emrediyor. Zira b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, yaln\u0131zca Hindistan ile Pakistan\u2019\u0131 de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn bir yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez bir y\u0131k\u0131ma s\u00fcr\u00fckleyebilir. Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki, bug\u00fcne dek ya\u015fanan hi\u00e7bir konvansiyonel sava\u015f bu kadim sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmeye yetmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ke\u015fmir meselesi, silahlar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde de\u011fil; ancak siyasi irade, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f ve samimi bir diyalog zeminiyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fabilir. Belki de bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kriz, derinle\u015fen u\u00e7urumu daha da b\u00fcy\u00fctmek yerine, bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in at\u0131lacak cesur bir ad\u0131m\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralayabilir.<\/p>\n
Bu mesele yaln\u0131zca bug\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fil; uzun ve karanl\u0131k bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik tarihinin devam eden bir uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeye y\u00fcz tuttu\u011funda, Hindistan altk\u0131tas\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve birle\u015fik bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman devletin do\u011fmas\u0131ndan kayg\u0131 duyan s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeciler, \u00f6zellikle kuzeyde yo\u011funla\u015fan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusu bilin\u00e7li bir bi\u00e7imde par\u00e7alamaya y\u00f6neldi. Oysa o d\u00f6nemde n\u00fcfusun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, nihayetinde yaln\u0131zca yar\u0131madan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini kapsayan, co\u011frafi ve siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir Pakistan\u2019a mahk\u00fbm edildiler.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk, tarih\u00ee ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u011flar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 \u00fclkeye b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc: Hindistan, Pakistan ve sonradan ayr\u0131lan Banglade\u015f. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcnme, yaln\u0131zca haritalarda de\u011fil, zihinlerde ve y\u00fcreklerde de derin yaralar a\u00e7t\u0131; ve bu yaralar, h\u00e2l\u00e2 kapanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil\u2026<\/p>\n
Has\u0131l-\u0131 kel\u00e2m, art\u0131k zaman, Hindistan ve Pakistan\u2019\u0131n tarihsel y\u00fcklerini bir kenara b\u0131rakarak, ortak bir bar\u0131\u015f vizyonu in\u015fa etmelerinin zaman\u0131d\u0131r. On y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir taraf\u0131 zafere ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2rken, her yeni kriz yaln\u0131zca halklar\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 derinle\u015ftirmektedir. Ancak ne yaz\u0131k ki, Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Modi\u2019nin, Gandhi ve Nehru\u2019nun bar\u0131\u015f ve diyalog eksenli siyaset \u00e7izgisinden uzakla\u015farak Hindutva ideolojisiyle \u00fclkesini \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine s\u00fcr\u00fcklemesi, gelece\u011fe dair umutlar\u0131 g\u00f6lgelemektedir. Oysa bu politikalar\u0131n bir kazanan\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r; kaybedeni ise yaln\u0131zca Ke\u015fmir halk\u0131 de\u011fil, t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge ve nihayetinde d\u00fcnya olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn Ke\u015fmir, yaln\u0131zca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f bir s\u0131n\u0131r meselesi de\u011fil; bir halk\u0131n kimli\u011fini, inanc\u0131n\u0131 ve gelece\u011fini savunmak u\u011fruna verdi\u011fi sessiz ama onurlu bir direni\u015fin ad\u0131d\u0131r. Bu direni\u015f, silahla de\u011fil; adaletle, vicdanla ve ger\u00e7ek bir siyasal iradeyle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu\u011funda bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131 aralanacakt\u0131r. Belki de \u015fimdi, bu en derin kriz an\u0131, uzun s\u00fcredir ertelenen bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olabilir\u2026<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak:<\/strong> \u0130stiklal Gazetesi, ilk yay\u0131mlanma tarihi: 01 May\u0131s 2025<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ke\u015fmir\u2026 Da\u011flar\u0131 g\u00f6\u011fe seccade gibi serilmi\u015f, \u0131rmaklar\u0131 \u015fiir gibi akan, ye\u015filin binbir tonuyla g\u00f6nl\u00fc serinleten b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc bir co\u011frafya. Her vadisi, […]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[873,876,871,872,98,615,101,874,875],"class_list":["post-832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyasetname","tag-britanya-somurgeciligi","tag-cammu-kesmir","tag-hindistan-pakistan-gerilimi","tag-hindutva","tag-kesmir","tag-muhammed-ikbal","tag-narendra-modi","tag-nukleer-tehdit","tag-srinagar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=832"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":834,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/832\/revisions\/834"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}