Hindistan masallar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ana diyar\u0131d\u0131r. Kelile ve Dimne’nin yani ‘Pan\u00e7a-Tantra’n\u0131n \u00fclkesidir. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya mitolojisinin tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu mekand\u0131r. Dionysos’un e\u011flenmek i\u00e7in gitti\u011fi topraklard\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck filozof Biruni’nin ‘Tahkiku Ma Li’l-Hind’i anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcts\u00fcler diyar\u0131d\u0131r. Fazl\u0131 Bulut’tan Ahmed Mithat Efendi’ye, Halide Edip Ad\u0131var’dan Cemil Meri\u00e7’e, Moral\u0131zade Vassaf Kadri’den \u0130bn Battuta’ya \u00fctoplar ve fikirler c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011fu beldedir. Bab\u00fcr efsanelerinin ve miras\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yurttur, vatand\u0131r Hindistan\u2026<\/p>\n
Bahar ve Baharat \u00fclkesidir. Sanskrit\u00e7e kelimelerden d\u00fcnya literat\u00fcr\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir bu kelimeler. Sindhice veya Sanskrit\u00e7e’den \u0130ran\u00ee dillere oradan Latince’ye, Arap\u00e7a’ya ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’ye ge\u00e7ti\u011fi rivayet edilmektedir. Bahar ve Baharat, ho\u015f kokulu bitki, hava, tohum, meyve, yaprak, a\u011fa\u00e7 kabu\u011fu, lif ve k\u00f6k manalar\u0131na gelmektedir. Kadim diyarlardan b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya g\u00fczel kokulu havalar ve bitkiler bu co\u011frafyadan yay\u0131ld\u0131. ‘\u0130pek Yolu’ hen\u00fcz yok iken ‘Baharat Yolu’ d\u00fcnya ticaretine y\u00f6n veriyordu. Kadim alemin insanlar\u0131 baharatlar\u0131 \u00f6nce t\u0131pta sonra da yemeklerde kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hindistan, G20 Zirvesi i\u00e7in davet etti\u011fi d\u00fcnya liderlerini ‘Bharat’ \u00fclkesi ad\u0131yla davet etti. Zirve’de Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Modi’nin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00fclke isim kart\u0131nda da ‘Bharat’ olarak ge\u00e7iyordu. Hindu Irk\u00e7\u0131lar, y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fclkenin ad\u0131n\u0131n ‘Bharat’ olarak de\u011fi\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7abal\u0131yorlard\u0131. ‘Hindistan’ isminin kolonyal k\u00f6kenleri nedeniyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini savunuyorlard\u0131. Hindistan anayasas\u0131nda, \u00fclke “Bharat” ya da “Hindistan” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, bu da resmi olarak iki ismin de kullan\u0131labilece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyordu. G20 Zirvesi ile birlikte, \u00fclkenin ad\u0131 resmen ‘Bharat’ olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
Bu isim tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, Hindistan’da kimlik, tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras konular\u0131nda daha geni\u015f tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. ‘Bharat’ ismi, tarihsel olarak Hint mitolojisinde bir kral\u0131n ad\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Kral Bharata, Hindu epiklerinde (Rigveda metinlerinde) \u00f6nemli bir fig\u00fcrd\u00fcr ve \u00fclkenin ismi onun ad\u0131na ithafen verilmi\u015ftir. Hindistan’daki bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 dilde \u00fclke farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Hindi dilinde \u00fclke ‘Bharat’ olarak bilinir, Bengali’de ‘Bhar\u00f4t’ olarak, ve Malayalam’da ‘Bharatham’ olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hindistanl\u0131 d\u00fcnyaca tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar va aktivist Arundhati Roy, G20 zirvesine kat\u0131lan d\u00fcnya liderlerine seslenerek Narendra Modi’nin ve Bharatiya Janata Partisi (BJP)’nin \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 politikalar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden binlerce M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n lin\u00e7 edilmesine tepki verilmesini istedi. Roy, Modi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Hindu milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi (Hindutva) politikalar\u0131n\u0131n hem demokrasiye hem de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 bir k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131 tetikledi\u011fini belirtti. Modi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Cemmu Ke\u015fmir’deki politikalar\u0131n\u0131 da ele\u015ftiren Roy, medya ve yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdahalelerle susturuldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ghandi ve Nehru’nun \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler vatan\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya solcular\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck demokrasi \u00fclkesi olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 Hindistan, bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck fa\u015fist \u00fclkesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Modi’nin \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu Bharatiya Janata Partisi (BJP), Ghandi’ye suikast d\u00fczenleyip \u00f6ld\u00fcren Hindu \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 bir siyasal olu\u015fumdur. Hindistan’da, \u00f6zellikle Narendra Modi’nin iktidara gelmesinden bu yana, \u00fclkenin her yerinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk, erkek denilmeden sokaklarda lin\u00e7ler uygulanmakta, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahalleler ate\u015fe verilmekte ve camiler ya tahrip edilmekte ya da Hindu tap\u0131naklar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmekte. Ke\u015fmir’de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara b\u00fcy\u00fck zul\u00fcmler yap\u0131lmakta. 2019’da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Yasas\u0131 (CAA) ile \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan 200 milyon M\u00fcsl\u00fcman vatanda\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi. Halbuki bu yasa, Hindistan’daki baz\u0131 dini az\u0131nl\u0131klara (Sikh, Budist, Cainist, Parsi ve Hristiyan) vatanda\u015fl\u0131k yolunu a\u00e7arken, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Has\u0131l\u0131kelam, Kadim y\u00fczy\u0131llardan 21. y\u00fczy\u0131la, Abbasiler’den Osmanl\u0131’ya co\u011frafyam\u0131n ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fchayyilesini zenginle\u015ftiren Hindistan, bug\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya fa\u015fist politikalar\u0131 ile korku yay\u0131yor. Bir d\u00f6nemler d\u00fcnyaya yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ho\u015f kokulu baharatlar\u0131 ile insanlara \u015fifa ve yemeklere lezzet katarken \u015fimdiler de zehirli baharatlar\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyay\u0131 zehirliyor. Umar\u0131m Hindistan’\u0131n g\u00fczel insanlar\u0131 BJP ve Modi’nin \u00fclkeye verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131 en k\u0131sa zamanda ke\u015ffederler\u2026<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak:<\/strong> \u0130stiklal Gazetesi, ilk yay\u0131mlanma tarihi: 10 Eyl\u00fcl 2023<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hindistan masallar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ana diyar\u0131d\u0131r. Kelile ve Dimne’nin yani ‘Pan\u00e7a-Tantra’n\u0131n \u00fclkesidir. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya mitolojisinin tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu mekand\u0131r. Dionysos’un e\u011flenmek i\u00e7in gitti\u011fi […]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[732,733,729,102,735,730,99,731,734,101,322],"class_list":["post-768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyasetname","tag-arundhati-roy","tag-baharat-yolu","tag-bharat","tag-bjp","tag-fasizm","tag-g20-zirvesi","tag-hindistan","tag-hindu-milliyetciligi","tag-musluman-azinlik","tag-narendra-modi","tag-somurgecilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=768"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":770,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/768\/revisions\/770"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}