Co\u011frafyam yine buram buram is ve sis kokuyor. Zihinler allak bullak. Ferdi \u00e7\u0131karlar i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fc kurtarma hayalindeki liderler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden gelecek nesillerin hayatlar\u0131 karart\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunun en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerinden biri de s\u00f6zde ‘Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Anla\u015fmas\u0131’ denilen ihanet ittifak\u0131. Y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce ‘Sykes-Picot’ ve ‘Balfour Deklarasyon’ gibi ittifaklarla hayat\u0131 karart\u0131ld\u0131 bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n. \u015eimdi de ‘Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Anla\u015fmas\u0131’ ile co\u011frafyam\u0131 ate\u015fe vermek istiyorlar.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce Siyonizmin kurucu liderlerinden Theodor Herzl, bor\u00e7-har\u00e7 i\u00e7indeki Osmanl\u0131’ya t\u00fcm bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deme kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Filistin’den toprak talep edince Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid’in verdi\u011fi cevap bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n muhayyilesinde kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid Herzl’e: ‘Ben bir kar\u0131\u015f dahi toprak satamam, zira o bana de\u011fil, halk\u0131ma aittir. Onlar, bu imparatorlu\u011fu kurup kanlar\u0131yla mahsuldar k\u0131ld\u0131lar. Onu, bizden kopar\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce \u00fczerini kan\u0131m\u0131zla bir kere daha kaplamay\u0131 biliriz’ demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkler, as\u0131rlarca Filistin’i her istilaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcdafaa etmi\u015ftir. Filistin’deki mukaddes makamlar, T\u00fcrklerce daima h\u00fcrmet ve takdis ile kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 Kud\u00fcs’te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserler ile oraya damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015ftur. Bundan dolay\u0131 Filistin ve Kud\u00fcs, T\u00fcrk kimli\u011fi ile nerede ise \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Birinci Cihan Harbi’nde M\u0131s\u0131r, Hicaz ve denizden gelen \u0130ngiliz i\u015fgal ordular\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 ordusunu ma\u011flup edince, Osmanl\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u00fcz\u00fcnle \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131. Bunu gururuna yediremeyen 53 Osmanl\u0131 askeri Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc korumak i\u00e7in hep bekledi. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckleri olan I\u011fd\u0131rl\u0131 Onba\u015f\u0131 Hasan 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu. Filistinli alim \u015eeyh \u0130krime Sabri, Onba\u015f\u0131 Hasan’\u0131n 1982 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Mescidi Aksa’y\u0131 terketmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Arap topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildikten sonra bug\u00fcn Modern T\u00fcrkiye’nin i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklar, Rus, \u0130ngiliz, Frans\u0131z, Yunan ve \u0130talyanlar taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6rtbir yandan i\u015fgale u\u011frad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi Milli M\u00fccadele sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti kuruldu. Milli M\u00fccadele’ye bir\u00e7ok Arap da kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’yi b\u00f6lme planlar\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde de devam etti. Filistin Sorunu’nun uluslararas\u0131 bir sorun olarak g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi tarihlerde T\u00fcrkiye daha \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenlik tehdidi alt\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f politika belirliyordu. Burada Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin T\u00fcrk Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 ve Do\u011fu Anadolu’dan toprak talepleri nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye Bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri ile, \u00f6zellikle de ABD ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fki geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulu\u015fundan \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra ilk \u00f6nemli ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011funu 1925’te Kud\u00fcs’te a\u00e7t\u0131. 1930’larda Filistin davas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli liderlerinden Hac\u0131 Emin El-H\u00fcseyni’ye gizli ve a\u00e7\u0131k destekte bulundu. T\u00fcrkiye siyasi, i\u00e7timai ve iktisadi b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimler ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 30’lu ve 40’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda bile Filistin davas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fclerine kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan aranan bir\u00e7ok Filistinli lider Hac\u0131 Emin El-H\u00fcseyni ve \u0130zzet Derveze gibi isimler o d\u00f6nemlerde ya T\u00fcrkiye’ye ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ya da s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmi\u015fti. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk vefat\u0131ndan bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bombay Chronicle gazetesine verdi\u011fi bir r\u00f6portajda, Avrupa \u00fclkelerini ihtar edip ‘Filistin’e el s\u00fcr\u00fclemez’ demi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda BM’de Filistin Mandas\u0131’n\u0131n taksimi aleyhinde oy kullanarak Arap \u00fclkeleriyle beraber hareket etti. Mart 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda iktidardaki CHP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u0130srail’i tan\u0131d\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6ncelikli olarak Sovyet tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 ittifak aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde NATO’ya girdi; ABD ve \u0130srail’le ili\u015fkilerini art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
O d\u00f6nemlerde T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir vak\u0131a ya\u015fand\u0131. Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n da yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun \u00fcnl\u00fc komutanlar\u0131ndan ve siyaset\u00e7ilerden Enver Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fi t\u00fcccar ve sanayici Nuri Killigil (1889-1949)’in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi olay\u0131. T\u00fcrk savunma sanayisinin kurucusu olarak kabul edilen Nuri Killigil, 1940’larda \u0130stanbul’da kurdu\u011fu fabrikada top, havan, u\u00e7aksavar mermi ve tapalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra u\u00e7ak bombalar\u0131 imal ediyordu. K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 imkanlar ve zor \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda \u00fcretti\u011fi silah ve m\u00fchimmat\u0131, Milli Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na, M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye, Cezayir, Filistin, Pakistan gibi \u00fclkelere de ihra\u00e7 etti. Filistinli direni\u015f gruplar\u0131na da silah g\u00f6nderen Nuri pa\u015fa, bu yard\u0131mlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 2 Mart 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda gizli mihraklar taraf\u0131ndan fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n havaya u\u00e7urulmayas\u0131yla 27 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131yla birlikte hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Killigil’in ba\u015f\u0131na gelen olay, T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u0130srail’i tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamana denk gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
1964’e kadar olan d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye’nin Ortado\u011fu ve Filistin politikas\u0131 Sovyet korkusu, Amerikanc\u0131l\u0131k, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6rme gibi unsurlar\u0131n etkisinde kald\u0131. 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llardan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye’nin Bat\u0131 eksenli politikas\u0131 \u00fclke i\u00e7inde de sorgulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 arenada da ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu. T\u00fcrkiye Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkeleri ile ili\u015fkilerine daha fazla \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterdi ve \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 \u00fcye \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirdi. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimin en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergesi T\u00fcrkiye’nin 1967 Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ABD’nin \u0130ncirlik \u00dcss\u00fc’n\u00fcn \u0130srail’i desteklemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na izin vermemesi ve Filistin’e ve Arap \u00fclkelerine insani yard\u0131m faaliyetlerine aktif olarak yer almas\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130srail’in Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Gazze \u015eeridi’ni i\u015fgal etti\u011fi 1967 sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, \u0130srail askerlerinin Haram-\u0131 \u015eerif avlusuna girerek Kubbet\u00fc’s Sahra’n\u0131n kubbesine \u0130srail bayra\u011f\u0131 dikme giri\u015fimleri, d\u00f6nemin Kud\u00fcs Ba\u015fkonsolosu taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nlenmi\u015fti. 1969’da Mesicid-i Aksa’n\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Filistin konusunda Arap ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkeleriyle yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
1973 Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da T\u00fcrkiye benzeri politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00dclkedeki NATO \u00fcslerinin ABD taraf\u0131ndan \u0130srail’e yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyuran T\u00fcrkiye, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin hava sahas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak M\u0131s\u0131r ve Suriye’ye silah ve malzeme sevkiyat\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131na izin vermi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye ayr\u0131ca, 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llardan ba\u015flayarak BM’lerde (Filistin Sorunu konusunda) yap\u0131lan oylamalarda daima Araplarla birlikte oy kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’nin olumlu oy kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 BM kararlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda BM Genel Kurulunda (72 olumlu, 35 olumsuz ve 32 \u00e7ekimser oyla) kabul edilen Siyonizmi \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k olarak kabul eden 3379 say\u0131l\u0131 karar da bulunmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Filistin Kurtulu\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FK\u00d6) ile 1975 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren resmi ili\u015fkilerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren T\u00fcrkiye, 15 Kas\u0131m 1978’de s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde ilan edilen Filistin Devleti’ni ilk g\u00fcn tan\u0131yan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 B\u00fclent Ecevit taraf\u0131ndan o d\u00f6nem bat\u0131l\u0131 devletler taraf\u0131ndan ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak kabul edilen FK\u00d6’n\u00fcn b\u00fcrosunun T\u00fcrkiye’de a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nergesi bir\u00e7ok tepkiye ra\u011fmen bakanlar kurulunda kabul edildi. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye FK\u00d6’ye kucak a\u00e7an ilk NATO \u00fclkesi oldu. 5 Ekim 1979’da FK\u00d6 lideri Yaser Arafat T\u00fcrkiye’ye FK\u00d6 b\u00fcrosunu a\u00e7t\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’ye ilk kez ayak basan Arafat, T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Ecevit ile y\u00fczy\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Aralar\u0131nda \u00e7ok duygulu anlar ya\u015fand\u0131. Ecevit o d\u00f6nem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada: ‘T\u00fcrkiye, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n, kendi devletini kurma hakk\u0131 dahil t\u00fcm me\u015fru haklar\u0131n\u0131 kazanma m\u00fccadelesini sonuna kadar desteklemek karar\u0131ndad\u0131r’ dedi.<\/p>\n
1980 sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin Filistin Sorunu’na yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 askeri darbe sonras\u0131 yaln\u0131zl\u0131k ve ekonomik sorunlar gibi unsurlar etkiledi. Fakat 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130srail’in Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc ilhak ederek, birle\u015fik Kud\u00fcs \u015fehrini \u0130srail’in ‘b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez ve ebedi’ ba\u015fkenti ilan etmesiyle T\u00fcrkiye, bu emrivakileri tan\u0131mayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, Tel Aviv’deki maslahatg\u00fczar\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekti\u011fini ve \u0130srail’le diplomatik ili\u015fkilerini en alt d\u00fczeye indirildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. 1990 Madrid Konferans\u0131, Oslo S\u00fcreci ve 1993 Oslo anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130srail ili\u015fkileri ‘normalle\u015fme’ e\u011filimine girdi.<\/p>\n
2000’li y\u0131llar sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Filistin-\u0130srail Sorunu’nun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in aktif rol oynad\u0131. \u0130ki taraf nezdindeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak b\u00f6lgede bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm \u00e7abay\u0131 sarfetti. Fakat 2007 sonras\u0131 \u0130srail’in verdi\u011fi vaatlerine yerine getirmemesi, Filistin’e sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlemesi, Filistinlilere \u015fiddet uygulamas\u0131 ve Gazze’yi ablukaya almas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’yi bu konuda tav\u0131r almaya itti. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n 2009’da Davos’taki ‘One Minute’ \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gazze’ye insani yard\u0131m g\u00f6t\u00fcren Mavi Marmara sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 \u0130srail’in iki y\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6sterdi. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130srail ili\u015fkileri bir ‘krizler d\u00f6nemine’ girdi.<\/p>\n
Tarihi, co\u011frafi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel nedenlerle T\u00fcrkiye’nin Filistin-\u0130srail Sorunu’na yabanc\u0131 kalmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir ve hi\u00e7bir zaman da ilgisiz kalmayacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, T\u0130KA, T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay’\u0131, AFAD gibi resmi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra onlarca sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn engellemelere ra\u011fmen Filistin halk\u0131na yard\u0131m etmeye devam etmektedir. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump ve Netanyahu’nun kendi siyasi geleceklerini kurtarmak i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ve BM kararlar\u0131’n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tarihi ve dini realiteye ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak ‘Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Anla\u015fmas\u0131’ ilan\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye asla kabul etmeyecektir. ‘Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ittifak\u0131, Filistinlilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 yok sayma ve \u0130srail’in i\u015fgalini me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rma plan\u0131d\u0131r. Kud\u00fcs’\u00fcn \u0130srail’e verilme plan\u0131 asla kabul edilemez’ diyen T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, ‘Mescid-i Aksa’n\u0131n mahremiyetini koruyamazsak, yar\u0131n kem g\u00f6zlerin Kabe’ye \u00e7evrilmesini engelleyemeyiz. Bunun i\u00e7in Kud\u00fcs k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgimizdir’ dedi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak:<\/strong> \u0130stiklal Gazetesi, ilk yay\u0131mlanma tarihi: 06 \u015eubat 2020<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Co\u011frafyam yine buram buram is ve sis kokuyor. Zihinler allak bullak. Ferdi \u00e7\u0131karlar i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fc kurtarma hayalindeki liderler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden gelecek […]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[236,206,233,65,14,235,237,209,95,234],"class_list":["post-550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hariciyye","tag-dis-politika","tag-dogu-akdeniz","tag-filistin","tag-israil","tag-kudus","tag-osmanli-mirasi","tag-siyonizm","tag-turkiye","tag-uluslararasi-iliskiler","tag-yuzyilin-anlasmasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=550"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":552,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550\/revisions\/552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}