D\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fckleer patlama noktas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Ke\u015fmir\u2019de, Pakistan ve Hindistan son haftalarda yine kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi. Hindistan 26 \u015eubat Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Pakistan topraklar\u0131na d\u00fczenledi\u011fi hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra Pakistan da aradan 24 saat ge\u00e7meden, Hindistan kontrol\u00fcndeki ve Pakistan kontrol\u00fcndeki Ke\u015fmir b\u00f6lgesini ay\u0131ran s\u0131n\u0131r kontrol hatt\u0131na hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenledi\u011fi hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 tamamen beklenmedik bir hamleydi. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan 1971 sava\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana Ke\u015fmir\u2019in fiili s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u2018s\u0131n\u0131r kontrol hatt\u0131n\u0131\u2019 vuran ilk taraf Hindistan oldu. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 top\u00e7u at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ise halen devam ediyor. Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Modi\u2019den \u00f6nce bir\u00e7ok Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ekindi\u011fi bir ad\u0131md\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 Pakistan topraklar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131mak.<\/p>\n
Bollywood filmleri, Hint danslar\u0131 ve Urdu m\u00fczi\u011findeki ince t\u0131n\u0131s\u0131yla bilinen Hint alt k\u0131tas\u0131, yine sava\u015f tamtamlar\u0131 ve n\u00fckleer silah tehditleri alt\u0131ndaki naralarla inliyor. Hint alt k\u0131tas\u0131 art\u0131k, tarihlerde okudu\u011fumuz o kadim Hint de\u011fil. \u0130ki milyara yak\u0131n insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hindistan, Pakistan, Banglade\u015f ve Ke\u015fmir\u2019de \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesinin etkilerini t\u00fcm iliklerinizde hissediyorsunuz. Alt k\u0131tan\u0131n filmleri her ne kadar kadim Hint \u00fczerinden g\u00fczellik ve zenginlik ortaya koysa da hakikatte alt k\u0131ta yolsuzluklar\u0131n, yoksunluklar\u0131n, cehaletin, fakirli\u011fin, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n, ihmallerin, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n kat\u0131ks\u0131z ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, maddi ve manevi kirlili\u011fin kesif bir \u015fekilde m\u00fc\u015fahede edildi\u011fi bir co\u011frafyaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
Alt k\u0131ta, iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irenlerin -ister sa\u011f ister sol olsun- yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolsuzluklardan dolay\u0131 tarihinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir fakirle\u015fme ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya\u2026 K\u00f6lelikten tutun \u00e7ok ucuz fiyata organlar\u0131n\u0131 satanlara ve toplama kamplar\u0131n and\u0131ran fabrikalarda her g\u00fcn artan \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131na kadar\u2026 G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn, ke\u015fmeke\u015fin, araba kornalar\u0131n\u0131n, seyyar sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131, motorsikletlerin daimi v\u0131z\u0131rt\u0131s\u0131, atmosferdeki kokular\u0131n ve sel gibi akan insanlar\u0131 ile bitmeyen sorunlar\u2026<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu ke\u015fmeke\u015fin i\u00e7inde Hindistan son y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnya tarihinde kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck grevlerle ile \u00e7alkalan\u0131yor. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 180 milyon emek\u00e7i, Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Modi\u2019nin h\u00fck\u00fcmetini protesto etmek i\u00e7in greve gitmi\u015fti. Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda benzeri 17 b\u00fcy\u00fck grev d\u00fczenlendi. Hindistan halk\u0131 ciddi ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. Toplama kamplar\u0131 gibi i\u015fletilen fabrikalarda insanlar k\u00f6le gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar bor\u00e7 batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k intihara kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fka bir yerinde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 bin \u00e7ift\u00e7i toprak borcu krizinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc intihar etti.<\/p>\n
Hindistan\u2019da her \u015fey 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hindu milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini kullanarak oy toplayan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 parti Bharatiya Janata Partisi (BJP) lideri Narendra Modi\u2019nin Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olmas\u0131yla tersy\u00fcz oldu. BJP, 1925\u2019te a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Hindu milliyet\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan bir \u00e7at\u0131 kurulu\u015f olarak olu\u015fturulan \u201cRashtria Swayamsevak Sangh\u201d (RSS) \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn politik kanad\u0131d\u0131r. Modern Hindistan\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli simalar\u0131ndan olan Mahatma Gandi\u2019yi Ocak 1948\u2019de, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla beraber oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00f6ld\u00fcren Nathuram Godse de bir RSS g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcs\u00fcyd\u00fc. BJP Hindu fanatizminin siyasi bir kurulu\u015fudur ve \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Hindu olan n\u00fcfusun dini hassasiyetini s\u00f6m\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bundan dolay\u0131d\u0131r ki, BJP\u2019den \u00fclkenin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f siyasetinde \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir siyaset olu\u015fturmas\u0131 beklenmemelidir.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, Modi\u2019nin iktidara gelmesiyle \u00fclkenin y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ki Hindistan son aylarda bir\u00e7ok konuda beklenmedik bir \u015fekilde tav\u0131r de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Her \u015fey sanki Modi \u00fclkenin \u00c7in ve Pakistan ile yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sabote etmeye ve yapay anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yormu\u015f gibi geli\u015fiyor. \u0130lk \u00f6nce \u00c7in ve Hindistan birlikleri, iki \u00fclkenin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Sikkim b\u00f6lgesindeki Doklam platosunda kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi. Ard\u0131ndan Hindistan ayr\u0131ca, Pakistan ile de ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f Ke\u015fmir\u2019de s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hindistan\u2019\u0131n bu U d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler uzmanlar\u0131, \u201cYoksa Modi kamp m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi?\u201d sorusunu sormaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Hindistan, \u00c7in ve Pakistan aras\u0131nda buzlar erimeye ve hatta Hindistan Pakistanla birlikte \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne (\u015e\u0130\u00d6) tam \u00fcye olmu\u015fken 2017\u2019de Modi\u2019nin Washington ve Tel Aviv ziyareti sonras\u0131 her \u015fey ters gitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Modi, \u00fclkesinin ipek yoluna ili\u015fkin Beijing\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen konferansa (China One Belt, One Road) kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Modi, \u00c7in-Pakistan ekonomik koridorundaki (China-Pakistan Economic Corridor \u2013 CPEC) \u00c7in yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek ipek yoluna ili\u015fkin konferansa kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Sonras\u0131nda Modi, Japonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u015einzo Abe ile birlikte \u0130pek Yolu projesine kar\u015f\u0131 yeni \u201cAsya-Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Koridoru\u201dna (Asia-Africa Growth Corridor \u2013 AAGC) ili\u015fkin bir vizyon belgesi ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Modi, 27 Haziran 2017\u2019de ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump ile Washington\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 merkezi Pakistan\u2019da bulunan Hizbu\u2019l M\u00fccahidin adl\u0131 Ke\u015fmir\u2019deki silahl\u0131 grubu \u201cter\u00f6rist\u201d \u00f6rg\u00fctler listesine ald\u0131. Bu ad\u0131mla birlikte Pakistan\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi. Modi ve Trump aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler sonras\u0131nda ABD, Hindistan i\u00e7in \u201cbelirleyici bir avantaj\u201d (game-changer) sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilen Guardian tipi 22 adet insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir tutar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na onay verdi. Washington\u2019daki politik ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131yla ta\u00e7lanan Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Modi, ard\u0131ndan 7 Temmuz 2017\u2019de, \u0130srail\u2019i ziyaret eden ilk Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 oldu. \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Netanyahu, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yeni bir \u00e7a\u011f ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. MOSSAD ile Hindistan istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Research and Analysis Wing\u2019e (R&AW) aras\u0131nda \u00fcst d\u00fczey gizli bir\u00e7ok i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Amerika’n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc siyaset, ekonomi ve tarih yazarlar\u0131ndan William Engdahl konuyla ilgili bir yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, Hindistan silahl\u0131 kuvvetleriyle yak\u0131n ba\u011flar\u0131 olan \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkili bir Hintli kayna\u011f\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re, yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesinden k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra yap\u0131lan bir \u00f6zel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, Trump\u2019\u0131n yak\u0131n \u00e7evresinde yer alan ABD istihbarat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst d\u00fczey dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131, laf\u0131 doland\u0131rmadan ABD ve \u00c7in aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek bir sava\u015f yerine, daha \u00e7ok Himalaya \u00fczerinden Hindistan ve \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki bir sava\u015f\u0131n daha olas\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bunu 2017 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. O d\u00f6nem Doklam b\u00f6lgesi tamamen sakindi. T\u0131pk\u0131 Ke\u015fmir gibi.<\/p>\n
Hindistan bu herc-\u00fc merc i\u00e7inde ya\u015fam devam ederken, bir yanda i\u015f\u00e7i g\u00f6sterileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor di\u011fer yanda ise Hindistan-Pakistan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 devam ediyor. Nisan-May\u0131s aylar\u0131nda \u00fclkede genel se\u00e7imler. Hindistan\u2019da r\u00fczgar, Modi\u2019den yana esmiyor. Fakat Hindu milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finden beslenen Modi\u2019nin partisi BJP, Hind-Pakistan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerinden milliyet\u00e7ilik dalgas\u0131 ile se\u00e7imleri tekrar kazanman\u0131n pe\u015finde. S\u0131n\u0131r sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmekten vazge\u00e7en Modi, \u00c7in\u2019in Avrasya\u2019da yeni bir ekonomik ipek yolunu geli\u015ftirmesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k b\u00f6lgede \u0130ngiltere-ABD-\u0130srail\u2019in Truva at\u0131 olmay\u0131 tercih etti.<\/p>\n
Has\u0131l\u0131 kelam, hem Pakistan hem de Hindistan, n\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu Ke\u015fmir \u00fczerinde hak iddia ediyor. \u0130ki n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7, bug\u00fcne kadar Ke\u015fmir sorunu ile patlak vermi\u015f olan \u00fc\u00e7 sava\u015f yapt\u0131. Ke\u015fmir’in idaresi, Hindistan ve Pakistan aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Hint ve Pakistan\u2019\u0131n ukalas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6rev, Ke\u015fmir\u2019deki meseleden dolay\u0131 radikalizmi ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milleyet\u00e7ili\u011fi tetiklemek yerine y\u00fczy\u0131llarca s\u00fcren s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin izlerini ve geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele olmas\u0131 gerekirken maalesef s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu etnik, dinsel, siyasi ve tarihi d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131 zehirli kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mla sunmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Pakistanl\u0131 yazar \u0130\u015ftiyak Ahmed, Ke\u015fmir sorunuyla ilgili \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc \u015fu \u015fekilde \u00f6zetliyor: \u201cKe\u015fmir meselesinin, uluslararas\u0131 bir mesele olarak, iki nedenden dolay\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelmesi gerekti\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fi ortad\u0131r: birinci neden, bu mesele n\u00fckleer silaha sahip iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda cereyan etmektedir, ikincisi ise; Ke\u015fmir sorunlu b\u00f6lgesindeki mevcut istikrars\u0131z durumdur. Hindistan y\u00f6netimi, bu ger\u00e7ekten ka\u00e7amaz. Hindistan, Pakistan\u2019la, Ke\u015fmir meselesi ile ilgili diyalog kurarken, Ke\u015fmir\u2019de bask\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmeyi \u00fcmit edemez.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak:<\/strong> \u0130stiklal Gazetesi, ilk yay\u0131mlanma tarihi: 04 Mart 2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fckleer patlama noktas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Ke\u015fmir\u2019de, Pakistan ve Hindistan son haftalarda yine kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi. Hindistan 26 \u015eubat Sal\u0131 […]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[103,102,104,99,65,98,97,101,100,29,105],"class_list":["post-481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hariciyye","tag-abd","tag-bjp","tag-cin","tag-hindistan","tag-israil","tag-kesmir","tag-kuresel-siyaset","tag-narendra-modi","tag-nukleer-gerilim","tag-pakistan","tag-sanghay-isbirligi-orgutu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=481"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":483,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481\/revisions\/483"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}