Her Ramazan oldu\u011fu gibi, bu Ramazan ay\u0131nda da \u0130srail i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7leri Mescid-i Aksa\u2019y\u0131 postallar\u0131 ile kirletti. \u0130srail\u2019den g\u00fc\u00e7 bulan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 Hindistan y\u00f6netimi de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman mabedlerine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcyor. Nereden bakarsan\u0131z bak\u0131n bu su\u00e7un as\u0131l m\u00fcsebbibleri birinci derecede M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, ikinci derecede ise mabedlere y\u00f6nelik bu sald\u0131r\u0131lara sessiz kalan uluslararas\u0131 kurumlard\u0131r. Her Ramazan ay\u0131nda \u0130slam aleminin manevi ortam i\u00e7inde iken buna al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ise tarifi nam\u00fcmk\u00fcn bir h\u00e2l arzediyor.<\/p>\n
Kud\u00fcs yine bir Ramazan ay\u0131nda, Hz. \u00d6mer (ra) d\u00f6neminde, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Hz. \u00d6mer (ra) d\u00f6neminde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Fars topraklar\u0131n\u0131, Irak\u2019\u0131, Suriye\u2019yi, Anadolu\u2019nun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra Kud\u00fcs\u2019e y\u00f6nelmi\u015flerdi. Kud\u00fcs Patri\u011fi Sophronios, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc ku\u015fatan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n komutan\u0131 Ebu Ubeyde b. Cerrah\u2019dan adil bir y\u00f6netici olarak duyduklar\u0131 Halife Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in Kud\u00fcs\u2019e gelmesi halinde Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 ona teslim edece\u011fini haber verdi. Ebu Ubeyde, Medine\u2019de olan Halife Hz. \u00d6mer (ra)\u2019a haberi ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Halife \u00d6mer (ra) konuyu Hz. Osman (ra), Hz. Ali (ra) ile isti\u015fare etti. \u015eura heyeti Hz. Ali\u2019nin gitmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 reye destek verdi. B\u00f6ylece Hz. \u00d6mer (ra) yerine Hz. Ali (ra)\u2019\u0131 vekil b\u0131rakarak \u015eam \u00fczerinden Kud\u00fcs\u2019e do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kud\u00fcs \u00f6nemliydi, Allah resul\u00fc (sav) b\u00fct\u00fcn sahabilerine oray\u0131 i\u015faret etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Halife Hz. \u00d6mer (ra) Cabiye\u2019den Kud\u00fcs\u2019e kadar giderken, k\u00f6lesiyle n\u00f6betle\u015fe deveye biniyorlard\u0131. Hz. \u00d6mer (ra) Kud\u00fcs\u2019e y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek girdi, k\u00f6lesi ise siyah deve \u00fczerindeydi. Ba\u015f\u0131nda sar\u0131k veya kalens\u00fcve (takke vs) yoktu. Sa\u00e7\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015f alt\u0131nda kafas\u0131 parl\u0131yordu. Pamuklu bir g\u00f6mle\u011fi vard\u0131. Eskimi\u015f ve yan taraflar\u0131 y\u0131rt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u2026 Kud\u00fcs ahalisinin reisiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden \u00f6nce g\u00f6mle\u011fini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131, y\u0131kad\u0131 ve yamalad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine sahabilerden biri ona: \u201cSen M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n liderisin. Bu beldede sana deveye binmek yak\u0131\u015fmaz. \u015eayet bundan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey giyseydin ve bir ata binmi\u015f olsayd\u0131n bu Rumlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok etkilerdi\u201d dedi. Hz. \u00d6mer (ra) bunun \u00fczerine \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cAllah (cc) bizi \u0130slam ile aziz k\u0131ld\u0131. Allah\u2019I b\u0131rak\u0131p O\u2019nun yerine ba\u015fka bir \u015fey aramay\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n
Hz. Peygamber (sav)\u2019in Kud\u00fcs \u00f6zlemini bilen 4 bin sahabi de Kud\u00fcs fethini g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in orada idi. Hatta sahabilerin \u00e7o\u011fu Allah Resul\u00fc (sav) d\u00f6neminde Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn Mekke\u2019den \u00f6nce fethedilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Ancak Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn fethi Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in halifeli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 4 bin sahabi Hz. \u00d6mer (ra) ile birlikte Kud\u00fcs\u2019e girdi. Kud\u00fcs Patri\u011fi Sophronios bir heyet ile birlikte Hz. \u00d6mer (ra)\u2019i kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Tarihler Nisan 637 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu. Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn bar\u0131\u015f ismine \u201cDaru\u2019s Selam\u201d uygun bir fetih oldu. \u00dcnl\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcman tarih\u00e7i Belazuri bu fetih i\u00e7in \u201cKolay bir fetih oldu\u201d ifadesini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ehli Kitap mensubu tarih\u00e7iler de Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in Kud\u00fcs fethini tarihin en bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ve adil fethi olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Patrik Sophronios, Hz. \u00d6mer (ra)\u2019e Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u0131n anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 bizzat teslim etti. B\u00f6ylece Kud\u00fcs, Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in (ra) anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 teslim ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek \u015fehir oldu. Hz. \u00d6mer Kud\u00fcs halk\u0131yla sulh yapt\u0131 ve orada bunu ka\u011f\u0131da ge\u00e7irdi. Tarihe \u201c\u00d6mer Ahidnamesi\u201d olarak ge\u00e7en bu belgede yaz\u0131lanlardan baz\u0131s\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle idi: \u201cBismillahirrahmanirrahim. Bu, Allah\u2019\u0131n kulu, M\u00fc\u2019minlerin emiri \u00d6mer\u2019in Kud\u00fcs halk\u0131na vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu emand\u0131r. Bu, onlar\u0131n canlar\u0131, mallar\u0131, kiliseleri, ha\u00e7lar\u0131, hastalar\u0131, sa\u011flamlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer dinda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in verilmi\u015ftir. Kiliseleri M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarca kullan\u0131lmayacak ve m\u00fc\u015ftemilat\u0131 da dahil y\u0131k\u0131lmayacakt\u0131r. Kiliselerden ve arsalar\u0131ndan, H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n ha\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ve mallar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u015fey eksiltilmeyecktir. Din de\u011fi\u015ftirmeleri i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yap\u0131lmayacak, hi\u00e7biri bu u\u011furda zarara u\u011frat\u0131lmayacakt\u0131r\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in Ahidnamesi, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in gayrim\u00fcslimlerle ilgilenmek i\u00e7in ideal bir model olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ge\u00e7erli oldu. Tarihteki ilk dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler belgesi olarak da an\u0131l\u0131r. Patrik Sophronios, ahdi ald\u0131, bakt\u0131 ve a\u011flayarak \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cEy \u00d6mer, vallahi biz senin emin ve adil oldu\u011funu biliyorduk. Senin devletin i\u015fgalci bir devlet de\u011fildir. Bu y\u00fczden y\u0131llarla birlikte yok olmayacak ve adalet onu koruyacak ve \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc garanti edecektir.\u201d Patrik, \u201c\u00d6mer Ahidnamesini\u201d abanoz bir kutuya koydu ve saklad\u0131. Bug\u00fcn o ahidname halen Kud\u00fcs’teki K\u0131yamet Kilisesi’nde muhafaza edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Hz. \u00d6mer (ra) Fars topraklar\u0131n\u0131n, Irak\u2019\u0131n, \u015eam\u2019\u0131n ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n fethine gitmedi. Ancak Filistin, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn fethine kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Filistin ve Aksa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemini biliyordu. Onun beraberinde oraya giden sahabiler de, Mescidi Aksa\u2019n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n iki k\u0131bleden ilki ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc haremi \u015ferifi oldu\u011funu biliyorlard\u0131.\u00a0Kud\u00fcs \u015fehrinin anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 alan ve H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 ve dini rit\u00fcellerini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan Hz. \u00d6mer, patrik Sophronios\u2019un \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde binlerce sahabi ile birlikte Kud\u00fcs sokaklar\u0131n\u0131 dola\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcminlerin Emiri Kud\u00fcs’te bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada Mescid-i Aksa’y\u0131 aram\u0131\u015f, bulamay\u0131nca Patrik Sophronios\u2019a Mescidi Aksa\u2019n\u0131n yerini sormu\u015ftu. Patrik, Mescid-i Aksa\u2019n\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerin pislik ve \u00e7\u00f6p yeri olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Hz. \u00d6mer, Mescid-i Aksa\u2019n\u0131n oldu\u011fu yere var\u0131nca, derhal kollar\u0131 s\u0131vad\u0131, mescidi temizlemeye ve s\u00fcp\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Onu g\u00f6ren sahabiler de kollar\u0131 s\u0131vay\u0131p Mescidi Aksa\u2019y\u0131 temizlemeye koyuldu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 izleyen \u015fehir halk\u0131 da sahabilere temizlik konusunda yard\u0131m etti. Hz. \u00d6mer \u00f6nce Hz. Peygamberin miraca \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kubbet\u00fc\u2019s Sahre\u2019yi temizledi. Orada iki rek\u00e2t namaz k\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk rek\u00e2tta Sad suresini okudu. Secde ayetine gelince Davud (as) gibi secde etti. \u0130kinci rekatta ise ba\u015f taraf\u0131ndan \u0130sra olay\u0131ndan, Allah\u2019\u0131n Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 bereketli k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan, Yahudilerin iki defa bozgunculuk yapca\u011f\u0131ndan ve m\u00fcminlerin onlara galip gelece\u011finden bahseden \u0130sra suresini okudu. Bug\u00fcn Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in ilk namaz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu yerde in\u015fa edilen camiye \u201c\u00d6mer Camii\u201d denilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bir g\u00fcn sonra Hz. \u00d6mer (ra) binlerce Sahabi ile birlikte Mescidi Aksa\u2019da Cuma namaz\u0131n\u0131 eda etmek i\u00e7in biraraya geldi. Hz. \u00d6mer (ra), sahabiler i\u00e7inde buluna Hz. Bilal (ra)\u2019i i\u015faret ederek: \u201cKalk Ey Bilal, bize ezan oku\u201d dedi. Bilal, \u201cEy M\u00fc\u2019minlerin emiri, ben Allah Resul\u00fc (sav)\u2019den sonra ezan okumayaca\u011f\u0131ma dair yemin ettim\u2026\u201d diye cevap verdi. Hz. \u00d6mer, \u201cEy Bilal, burada ezan okuman Allah resul\u00fcn\u00fc sevindirir\u2026 Kalk ve Ezan oku. E\u011fer Resulullah aram\u0131zda olsa idi sana ezan okuman\u0131 emrederdi\u201d dedi. Bilal bunun \u00fczerine aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131 ve ezan okudu. Muhammedun Resulullah\u2019a vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Hz. \u00d6mer ve b\u00fct\u00fcn sahabiler a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Hem M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar a\u011flad\u0131 hem de Kud\u00fcs\u2019te M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 izleyen Ehl-i Kitap\u2019tan insanlar g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131na bo\u011fuldu. Sonra \u00d6mer (ra) oraya bir mescid yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti ve ah\u015faptan bug\u00fcn K\u0131ble Camii olarak an\u0131lan yere 3000 ki\u015finin namaz k\u0131labilece\u011fi bir mescid yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hz. \u00d6mer (ra) Kud\u00fcs\u2019te birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn kald\u0131. Kud\u00fcs\u2019ten ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce Peygamber kokulu bu toparaklar\u0131 son kez tema\u015fa ederek gezdi ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara bir hutbe irad etti: \u201cEy \u0130slam ehli! \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2 size olan vaadini yerine getirdi. Sizi d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131za galip getirdi. Sizi bu \u00fclkelere varis k\u0131ld\u0131. Sizi yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn hakimleri yapt\u0131. Nank\u00f6rl\u00fck etmeyin ve Allah\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131na s\u0131k s\u0131k\u0131ya sar\u0131l\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d Hz. uzun s\u00fcren veda konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan sahabilerin i\u00e7ini bir h\u00fcz\u00fcn kaplad\u0131. Sahabilerin bir\u00e7ok Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019e gelip, Hz. Peygamberin m\u00fcjdeledi\u011fi bu kutsal \u015fehirde ya\u015famak ve vefat etmek istediklerini belirtti. Hz. \u00d6mer, Kud\u00fcs\u2019te ya\u015famak isteyenler izin verdi ve di\u011fer sahabilerlerle birlikte son kez Kud\u00fcs\u2019e bakarak Medine\u2019ye do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n
Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019den sonra Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc idare eden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman y\u00f6neticiler, Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in ahidn\u00e2mesine s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 kald\u0131. Sel\u00e2haddin Eyy\u00fbbi, 1187 tarihinde Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc uzun s\u00fcren m\u00fccadelelerden sonra Ha\u00e7l\u0131lardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fehirde bulunan gayrim\u00fcslimlere asla dokunmad\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131 da Hz. \u00d6mer (ra)\u2019in ahidn\u00e2mesine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalarak bu \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 etnik ve dini yap\u0131ya sahip b\u00f6lgeyi huzur i\u00e7erisinde y\u00f6nettiler. Ancak tarih bize Sasanilerin buraya fethetti\u011finde binlerce insan\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131mda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini, Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n ve Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n Kud\u00fcs\u2019e girdiklerinde ta\u015f \u00fcste ta\u015f b\u0131rakmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, Yahudilerin de Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc ald\u0131klar\u0131nda neler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 70 y\u0131ld\u0131r b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya g\u00fcn be g\u00fcn m\u00fc\u015fahade etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Kud\u00fcs M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 tatt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Yahudiler, Hz. \u0130sa (as)\u2019y\u0131 ve Hz. Muhammed (sav)\u2019i peygamber olarak kabul etmedikleri i\u00e7in hem Hristiyanlara hem de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara zulmediyor y\u0131llarca. H\u0131ristiyanlar da Hz. Muhammed (sav)\u2019i peygamber olarak kabul etmedikleri gibi Yahudileri de Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n katlinden sorumlu tuttuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc ald\u0131klar\u0131nda hep zulmettiler. Bundan dolay\u0131 bug\u00fcn Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde y\u00f6netebilecek tek din M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlard\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n da bu hakikati y\u00fcksek sesle b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya duyurmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
Ancak gelin g\u00f6r\u00fcn ki, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc fethetti\u011fi 15 Nisan 637 ve Selahaddin Eyy\u00fcbi\u2019nin Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc fethetti\u011fi 2 Ekim 1187 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc anmaktan acizler. Halbuki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman d\u00fcnya, Hz. \u00d6mer (ra)\u2019in Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc fethetti\u011fi 15 Nisan\u2019\u0131 ve Selahaddin Eyy\u00fcbi\u2019nin fethetti\u011fi 2 Ekim g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cKud\u00fcs G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak ilan edebilirler. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkeler de bu g\u00fcnleri BM\u2019de \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Kud\u00fcs Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kabul ettirebilirler. Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc fethetti\u011fi y\u0131l Ramazana denk gelmi\u015fti, ilgin\u00e7 olan Hz. \u00d6mer (ra)\u2019\u0131n fetih y\u0131l\u0131 bu y\u0131l Ramazan ay\u0131na denk geldi. Umar\u0131m bu vesile ile \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (\u0130KT) ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkeler 15 Nisan\u2019\u0131 \u201cKud\u00fcs G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya duyururlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Her Ramazan oldu\u011fu gibi, bu Ramazan ay\u0131nda da \u0130srail i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7leri Mescid-i Aksa\u2019y\u0131 postallar\u0131 ile kirletti. \u0130srail\u2019den g\u00fc\u00e7 bulan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 […]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[66,64,62,61,65,14,63],"class_list":["post-442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyasetname","tag-haclilar","tag-hristiyanlik","tag-hz-omer","tag-islam","tag-israil","tag-kudus","tag-selahaddin-eyyubi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=442"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":444,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/442\/revisions\/444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}