Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7a\u011f, insanlar\u0131n kendilerini tamamen bat\u0131l\u0131 kavramlarla tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem. Bug\u00fcn \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerine konu\u015ftu\u011fumuzda dahi yine bat\u0131n\u0131n termolojisine ba\u015fvurmak zorunda kal\u0131yoruz. \u0130slam \u00e2lemi neresi? Hududu nereden ba\u015flar, nerede biter? M\u00fcsl\u00fcman co\u011frafya nas\u0131l bir yerdir? Bu co\u011frafyada ya\u015fayan insanlar nas\u0131l birileridir?<\/p>\n
Bu sorular\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman zihin dahi h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda cevaplamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda akla gelecek belli ba\u015fl\u0131 ilk kavramlar \u015funlard\u0131r: Ortado\u011fu, Pakistan, Afganistan, Irak, Somali, Filistin, kaos, Taliban, el-Kaide, ter\u00f6rizm, diktat\u00f6rl\u00fckler, askeri rejimler, geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k, k\u00fclt\u00fcrs\u00fczl\u00fck, sefalet ve petrol? \u0130\u015fte, bat\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar d\u00e2hil d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bilin\u00e7alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 imaj\u0131 bu kodlarla ifade edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131n\u0131n okudu\u011fu bir ?Do\u011fu? oldu\u011fu gibi, ?Do\u011fu? olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6lgenin de kendisini i\u00e7eriden okudu\u011fu ve tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fka bir ?Do\u011fu? vard\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ?do\u011fu? hakk\u0131nda sahip oldu\u011fu imaj, genel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Gazetelerin d\u0131\u015f politika sayfalar\u0131nda yer alan ?do\u011fu? ya da ?\u0130slam \u00e2lemi? ile ilgili haberlerin k\u00e2hir ekseriyeti yanl\u0131 veya \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma endekslidir. Maalesef entelekt\u00fcellerimizin de bu d\u00fcnyaya ilgileri ise gazetelerin ya da televizyonlar\u0131n sundu\u011fu karelerden ibarettir. Oysa ki, \u0130slam \u00e2lemi bu g\u00f6sterilmek istenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130SLAM \u00c2LEM\u0130 ORTADO\u011eU DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn sorumsuzca kullan\u0131lan ?Ortado\u011fu? s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kavram olarak h\u00e2l\u00e2 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir kavramd\u0131r. Genel anlam\u0131yla bununla \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 kastedilse de biz bunu kabul etmiyoruz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc co\u011frafi kurallara ba\u015fvurdu\u011funuzda dahi bunun do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla g\u00f6receksiniz. Ayr\u0131ca k\u00fcremizin hi\u00e7bir yeri ba\u015fka bir noktaya g\u00f6re ?orta? de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n Ortado\u011fu s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilk kez \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra ba\u015fta \u0130ran ve Irak kastedilerek kullan\u0131lan bir kavramd\u0131r. Daha \u00f6ncesinde \u0130ngilizler, Osmanl\u0131y\u0131 kastederek ?Yak\u0131ndo\u011fu? s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Kadim zamanlarda ?Mezopotamya? olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu b\u00f6lge \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir c\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. ?Ortado\u011fu? s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden kalkarak \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyay\u0131 da devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak zorunda kalacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n PEK\u0130, \u0130SLAM D\u00dcNYASI NERES\u0130?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130slam \u00e2lemi Cebel-i Tar\u0131k’tan Malaka Bo\u011faz\u0131na, Tuna Nehri’nden Arap denizine kadar olan b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k birbu\u00e7uk milyar n\u00fcfusu ihtiva eden \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131, bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya 15 bin kilometre, kuzeyden g\u00fcneye 9 bin kilometre boyunca Urallardan Moritanya’ya uzanan \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130slam \u00e2lemini bu eksen i\u00e7inde ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ba\u015fta Samuel P. Huntington gibi ?Medeniyetler \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131? tezini ortaya atan insanlar\u0131n, Hindu ve Budist d\u00fcnyay\u0131 nas\u0131l bu evren d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131p M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6receksiniz. Yine bu genel bak\u0131\u015f Sar\u0131 Nehir, Hind, Mezopotamya, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Roma gibi kadim medeniyetlerin miras\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunan \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l zengin bir k\u00fclt\u00fcre sahip oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131r. Nil, Akdeniz, Ege, Karadeniz, F\u0131rat, Dicle, Basra, Hazar ve Amu Derya gibi zengin deniz, g\u00f6l ve nehirlere sahip olan \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 yeralt\u0131 zenginlikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin topraklar\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n K\u0131sacas\u0131 Afrika’n\u0131n Atlantik k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan G\u00fcney Pasifik’e, Sibirya bozk\u0131rlar\u0131ndan G\u00fcney Asya’n\u0131n uzak adalar\u0131na kadar uzanan \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir toprak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fatan \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00c7inli, Hintli, Mo\u011fol, Malay, Pe\u015ftun, Tacik, T\u00fcrk, Fars, \u00c7e\u00e7en, Arap, K\u00fcrt, Rumi, Berberi, Svahili ve Afrika’dan bir\u00e7ok \u0131rk\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7a\u011f, insanlar\u0131n kendilerini tamamen bat\u0131l\u0131 kavramlarla tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem. Bug\u00fcn \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerine konu\u015ftu\u011fumuzda dahi yine bat\u0131n\u0131n termolojisine ba\u015fvurmak […]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,11],"tags":[21],"class_list":["post-37","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fikriyyat","category-yazilar","tag-islam-dunyasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37\/revisions\/39"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}