{"id":218,"date":"2016-01-29T23:29:41","date_gmt":"2016-01-29T21:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/?p=218"},"modified":"2018-02-11T23:32:39","modified_gmt":"2018-02-11T20:32:39","slug":"10-yilinda-gazze-ablukasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/10-yilinda-gazze-ablukasi\/218","title":{"rendered":"10. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Gazze Ablukas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00dcY\u00dcK \u0130SKENDER\u2019DEN \u0130SRA\u0130L\u2019E B\u0130TMEYEN GAZZE KU\u015eATMASI<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kadim topraklar\u0131ndan olan Gazze, 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r karadan, havadan ve denizden abluka alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ken\u00e2niler taraf\u0131ndan M\u00d6. 15. as\u0131rda in\u015fa edilen Gazze \u015fehri, tarihi Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1.3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. Bug\u00fcn hem co\u011frafi hem de siyasi olarak ku\u015fatma alt\u0131ndaki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck diyar\u0131 Gazze, milattan \u00f6nce de Yunanl\u0131lar, Romal\u0131lar, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, Fenikeliler, Persler, Bizansl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Fenikeliler (Kenanl\u0131lar) taraf\u0131ndan adland\u0131r\u0131lan Gazze; Arap\u00e7a, \u0130branice, Frans\u0131zca ve \u0130ngilizce kamuslarda \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u201d, \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yer\u201d, \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcler diyar\u0131\u201d ve \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kale\u201d manalar\u0131na gelmektedir. Antik M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n ise, \u201cGhazzat\u201d yani; de\u011ferli \u015fehir ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri bu topraklar, Kud\u00fcs\u2019e ula\u015fmak isteyenler i\u00e7in hep bir kap\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kud\u00fcs f\u00e2tihi Selahaddin Eyyubi de Gazze \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7ip Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc fethetmi\u015ftir. Araplar, Hz. Peygamber (sav)\u2019in dedesi Ha\u015fim\u2019in metfun oldu\u011fu Gazze\u2019yi \u201cGaza Ha\u015fim\u201d olarak anmaktayd\u0131. \u00dcnl\u00fc \u0130slam alimlerinden \u0130mam\u0131 \u015eafi\u2019nin beldesi olan Gazze, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir\u00e7ok \u0130slam alimi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fup, yeti\u015fti\u011fi yerdir. Osmanl\u0131, 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gazze\u2019de \u00fc\u00e7 muharebe ya\u015fad\u0131. \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 verilen bu muharebelerde, biz kaybedince, o g\u00fcn Kud\u00fcs, Filistin ve Arap co\u011frafyas\u0131 elimizden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Filistin topraklar\u0131, 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130srail devleti kurulmadan \u00f6nce, 1917-1948 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndan \u0130ngiliz i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. Gazze \u015feridinin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 da 1948\u2019deki 1. Arap-\u0130srail Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan imzalanan \u0130srail-M\u0131s\u0131r ate\u015fkes antla\u015fmas\u0131yla belirlendi. Bu sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Filistinlilerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7men olarak Gazze\u2019ye yerle\u015fti. Bug\u00fcn Gazze n\u00fcfusunun \u00f6nemli bir kesimini bu g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. 1967 sava\u015f\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r kontrol\u00fcnde iken \u0130srail i\u015fgaline u\u011frayan Gazze, 1993 Oslo Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ard\u0131ndan Filistin n\u00fcfusunun yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerin Filistin otoritesinin kontrol\u00fcne verilmesi ile birlikte yeni bir stat\u00fcye kavu\u015ftu. Fakat bu stat\u00fc alt\u0131nda Gazze hava sahas\u0131 ile baz\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n ve su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc \u0130srail\u2019de kald\u0131. Bu durum, \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019den tek tarafl\u0131 bir kararla \u00e7ekildi\u011fi 2005 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devam etti.<\/p>\n

D\u00dcNYANIN EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK A\u00c7IKHAVA HAP\u0130SHANES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

5 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi boyunca say\u0131s\u0131z trajedi ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan bu bahts\u0131z kara par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n, tarihte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fey, bug\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde ya\u015fat\u0131lan ac\u0131 kadar trajik de\u011fil. Gazze\u2019ye uygulanan abluka\/ambargo d\u00fcnya tarihin nadir rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olaylardand\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz tarih\u00e7ileri ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk uzmanlar\u0131 bile bu ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve barbar ablukay\u0131 anlamakta ve tan\u0131mlamakta zorlan\u0131yor. \u0130slam tarih\u00e7ileri, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n benzeri ambargoyu tek Hz. Peygamber d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM)\u2019e g\u00f6re, \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131khava hapishanesi\u201d olan Gazze, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 5 k\u0131tas\u0131na yay\u0131lan 2 milyar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n yani \u00fcmmetin yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Tarihin bu en ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve en barbar ablukas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir avu\u00e7 insan ile direniyor. Zilleti ve al\u00e7alm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 reddederek \u0130srail\u2019in tanklar\u0131na, ABD ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Cobra ve Apache sald\u0131r\u0131 helikopterlerine, F16\u2019lara, f\u00fczelere, havan toplar\u0131na ve a\u011f\u0131r makinal\u0131 t\u00fcfeklerine kar\u015f\u0131 imanlar\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele ediyorlar. \u0130srail\u2019in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tahrik, soygunculuk, haramilik ve ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ilk M\u00fcsl\u00fcman neslin \u00f6nc\u00fcleri olan sahabeler gibi direniyor ve kar\u015f\u0131 koyuyorlar.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131khava hapishanesinde Filistinlileri katleden \u0130srail\u2019i sert bir \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirenlerden biri olan uluslararas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6hrete sahip Princeton \u00dcniversitesi hukuk profes\u00f6r\u00fc Richard Falk, \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu: \u201c\u0130srail\u2019in Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131 artarak istismar etmeye devam etmesini anlat\u0131rken \u201cYahudi Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d gibi k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 metaforlara ba\u015fvurmak zorunda kalmak, Amerikal\u0131 bir Yahudi olarak bana bilhassa ac\u0131 veriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

10 YILDIR S\u00dcREN GAYR\u0130\u0130NSAN\u0130 ABLUKA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130srail, Hamas\u2019\u0131n 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki parlamento se\u00e7imlerinden ba\u015far\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Gazze\u2019ye abluka uygulamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, g\u0131da ve in\u015faat malzemeleri giri\u015fine k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirmi\u015fti. ABD ve AB \u00fclkelerinin de demokratik bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan El Fetih grubu, Gazze\u2019de y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fsa da Hamas\u2019\u0131n direni\u015fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Roket sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve Hamas\u2019\u0131n eylemlerinin sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bahanesiyle Gazze\u2019yi ablukaya alan \u0130srail\u2019in, uluslararas\u0131 tepkilere ra\u011fmen Gazze\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik ablukas\u0131 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r aral\u0131ks\u0131z devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019ndeki \u201cAmbargonun K\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Yeniden \u0130mar Komitesi\u201dnin S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Edhem Ebu Silmiyye, Gazze\u2019ye g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne art\u0131r\u0131lan abluka nedeniyle insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201c\u0130srail ablukas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda 10\u2019uncu y\u0131l\u0131na giren Gazze’de durum felaket a\u015famas\u0131nda\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131. 1 milyon 950 bin n\u00fcfusa sahip olan Gazze\u2019de 922 bin m\u00fcltecinin (n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 47\u2019si) ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Ebu Silmiyye, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n n\u00fcfusun kahir ekseriyetini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Gazze\u2019de maalesef y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinin psikolojik tedaviye ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

10 km geni\u015fli\u011findeki ve 45 km uzunlu\u011fundaki Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019nin \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yo\u011fun n\u00fcfusa sahip b\u00f6lgesi\u201d oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Ebu Silmiyye, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019inin hay\u0131r kurumlar\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yard\u0131mlarla ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. Gazze\u2019de yoksullu\u011fun y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fsizli\u011fin de y\u00fczde 45 \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Ebu Silmiyye, \u0130srail\u2019in 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki son Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda evleri y\u0131k\u0131lanlar\u0131n \u00e7ilesinin devam etti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Gazze\u2019ye \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan ablukan\u0131n tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 isteyen ve \u0130srail\u2019in Filistinli sivillere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilecek \u00f6nlemler almas\u0131 i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 topluma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunan Ebu Silmiye, \u201c\u0130srail\u2019in son sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019nde 20 bin konutun tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u0130srail\u2019in in\u015faat malzemelerinin b\u00f6lgeye giri\u015fine izin vermemesi nedeniyle bug\u00fcn 100 bin insan evsiz ya\u015f\u0131yor. Uygulanan abluka nedeniyle bug\u00fcn Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ila\u00e7ta y\u00fczde 30 ve t\u0131bbi sarf malzemelerinde ise y\u00fczde 40 a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Gazze\u2019deki sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fi ile ayakta duruyor. Ancak s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu yard\u0131m kafilelerinin b\u00f6lgeye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi. Gazze’ye 2013\u2019ten beri herhangi bir t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m kafilesi giri\u015f yapmad\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. BM Filistinli M\u00fcltecilere Yard\u0131m ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (UNRWA) ise, Gazze\u2019de y\u00fczbinlerce \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn e\u015fi\u011finde oldu\u011funu, yemek, ila\u00e7 ve hatta s\u00fct dahi bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. UNRWA, abluka alt\u0131ndaki Gazze\u2019de ya\u015fananlar\u0131n insanl\u0131k ve uluslararas\u0131 toplum i\u00e7in utan\u00e7 verici oldu\u011funu ifade ediyor. Maalesef Gazze\u2019de ya\u015fanan bu utan\u00e7 verici trajedi uluslararas\u0131 medya taraf\u0131ndan kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak karartmaya tabi tutulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsani ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n dahi giri\u015fine izin verilmedi\u011fi Gazze\u2019ye, 10 y\u0131lda 4 b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131, binlerce bina yerle bir edildi, \u015fehrin alt yap\u0131s\u0131 da y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130srail\u2019in abluka alt\u0131ndaki Gazze\u2019ye havadan, karadan ve denizden d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131larda binlerce Filistinli hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve on binlerce Filistinli yaraland\u0131. \u0130srailli \u00fcnl\u00fc akademisyen Ilan Pappe, \u201cGazze d\u00fcnyadaki ba\u015fka \u015fehirler gibi bir \u015fehirdir, ancak \u0130sraillilerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde askerlerin en yeni ve geli\u015fmi\u015f silahlarla talim yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bir hayalete \u015fehre d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u201d diyor. Ayr\u0131ca, \u0130n\u015faat malzemelerinin de giri\u015fine izin verilmeyen Gazze\u2019de, so\u011fuk k\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131nda on binlerce insan naylondan ve tahtalardan \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f baraka evlerde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirmektedirler.<\/p>\n

D\u00dcNYA TAR\u0130H\u0130N\u0130 EN UZUN ABLUKASI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abluka bir sava\u015f y\u00f6ntemidir. Kadim d\u00f6nemden bug\u00fcne bir\u00e7ok imparatorluk ve devlet taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cBloke edilmi\u015f\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u0130talyanca \u201cblocatto\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden t\u00fcreyen \u201cabluka\u201d terimi; \u201cbir devletin, bir \u015fehrin veya stratejik bir yerin, d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ile olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n zor kullanarak kesilmesi; etraf\u0131n\u0131n sar\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d demektir. Abluka, yak\u0131n ve uzak olmak \u00fczere iki \u00e7e\u015fittir. Yak\u0131n abluka askeri veya stratejik, uzak abluka iktisadi ve ticari harbin etkili bir vas\u0131tas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya tarihinde bir\u00e7ok \u015fehir ablukaya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar ya aylarca ya da birka\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Fakat tarihteki hi\u00e7bir abluka Gazze ablukas\u0131 kadar uzun olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Filistinli M\u00fcltecilere Yard\u0131m Kurulu\u015fu (UNRWA)\u00a0Genel Komiseri\u00a0Pierre Krahenb\u00fchl de, \u201cGazze\u00a0ablukas\u0131 tarihin en uzun s\u00fcreli\u00a0ablukas\u0131. Bu abluka bir \u00e7e\u015fit toplu cezaland\u0131rma\u201d demi\u015fti. Krahenb\u00fchl ayr\u0131ca, \u201cGazzelilerin sadece onur, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve insanca ya\u015fama isteklerine odaklanmam\u0131z gerekiyor.\u00a0Filistin\u00a0topraklar\u0131nda ve \u00f6zellikle de Gazze\u2019de ya\u015fanan insani durumun ne derece k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu ortada ve herkes i\u00e7in\u00a0gayet a\u00e7\u0131k\u201d diye konu\u015fmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Noam Chomsky ve Ilan Pappe\u2019nin beraber haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cYa\u015famla \u00d6l\u00fcm Aras\u0131nda Gazze\u201d adl\u0131 kitapta, \u015funu not d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorlard\u0131: \u201c\u0130srail, Gazzelileri ablukaya alarak ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hapishaneye kapatman\u0131n sorunu uzun bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6zece\u011fini varsaym\u0131\u015ft\u0131; ancak bu varsay\u0131mlar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yeni bir strateji aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 girdi. Bu stratejinin ac\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Ocak 2009\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; uluslararas\u0131 toplum \u00f6fkeli ama etkisiz bir tepki g\u00f6sterdi. Bu uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6fkenin ba\u015fl\u0131ca yan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, Goldstone Raporu oldu. Bu rapor, \u00e7ok temkinli ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmakla birlikte, sava\u015f hali bittikten sonra \u0130srail\u2019in geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 gayet iyi \u00f6zetliyordu. Fakat uluslararas\u0131 toplum bu ac\u0131mas\u0131z politikalar\u0131n ve bu politikalar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini pek ara\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00dcY\u00dcK \u0130SKENDER\u0130N GAZZE ABLUKASI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kadim d\u00f6nemlerde \u00f6nemli bir ticari merkez olan Gazze, M\u0131s\u0131r-Suriye aras\u0131ndaki kervan yolu \u00fczerinde kal\u0131yordu. Antik M\u0131s\u0131r kalesinin in\u015fa edildi\u011fi 5 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine giden ya\u015fam belirtileri ta\u015f\u0131yan Gazze buna benzer bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc antik zamanlarda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0Milattan \u00d6nce 2250 dolaylar\u0131nda Gazze b\u00f6lgesinde bilinmeyen bir sebeple b\u00fcy\u00fck bir uygarl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ya\u015fand\u0131, \u015fehirler y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Milattan \u00d6nce 1650\u2019de M\u0131s\u0131r Kenanl\u0131 Hiksoslar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde \u015fehir ikinci kez in\u015fa edildi. Hyksoslar b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131nca kent y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve Milattan \u00d6nce 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yeniden kuruldu.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra M\u0131s\u0131r egemenli\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerinde ge\u00e7ici refah evreleri ya\u015fayan Gazze, Milattan \u00d6nce 332 y\u0131l\u0131nda be\u015f ay s\u00fcren zorlu bir ku\u015fatman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender ordular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan fethedildi.\u00a0Gazze, \u0130skender’in y\u00f6netimine s\u0131cak bakan kom\u015fu\u00a0Bedevilerin y\u00f6netimine verildi. \u0130skender \u015fehri bir \u015fehir devlet gibi d\u00fczenledi ve Helenik \u00f6\u011frenme ve felsefe merkezi olarak itibar kazanan Gazze\u2019de Yunan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc k\u00f6k sald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumuna yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczy\u0131l kala kent, Hasmonean Kral\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi ve halk\u0131 katledildi. Roma, Gazze\u2019yi al\u0131p yeniden in\u015fa ettikten sonra kent 600 y\u0131l boyunca bir refah ve huzur d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fad\u0131.\u00a0635 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130slam ordular\u0131n\u0131n \u015fehre girmesiyle M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kenti olan Gazze, sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan tahrip edildi. Kent, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri\u2019ne kadar yine zengin bir d\u00f6nem ya\u015fad\u0131. Kentte ticari ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel faaliyetler artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri\u2019nden sonra kent civar\u0131nda kurulan kale Tap\u0131nak \u015e\u00f6valyeleri\u2019ne verildi. Kent, Selahattin Eyyubi\u2019nin kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan 1187 y\u0131l\u0131nda geri al\u0131nd\u0131. Derken 1516\u2019da Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019in M\u0131s\u0131r Seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Yavuz d\u00f6neminde fethedildi\u011finde kent do\u011fal afetler ve ya\u011fma y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bir k\u00f6y haline d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden sonra Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ile \u0130ngiliz kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7en \u015fehir 1948\u2019de \u0130srail devleti kurulduktan sonra Filistinlilerin g\u00f6\u00e7 \u015fehri oldu.<\/p>\n

GAZZE\u2019N\u0130N \u00c7ALINAN DO\u011eALGAZI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alternatif enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na ve geli\u015ftirilen teknolojilere ra\u011fmen petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00f6nemini bug\u00fcn halen korumaya devam ediyor. Ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00fclkelerin enerji ihtiyac\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Bu sebeple ucuz enerjiye ula\u015f\u0131m kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir tedarik g\u00fcvenli\u011fi de bir o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gazze\u2019nin 15 mil (36 km) a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda British Gas Group (BG) taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fal gaz kaynaklar\u0131 tespit edildi\u011finde, d\u00fcnya enerji devlerinin g\u00f6z\u00fc Gazze\u2019ye y\u00f6neldi. BG, 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda Arafat y\u00f6netimiyle bir anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131. Gaz, deniz alt\u0131ndan Gazze\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131nacak, buradan sat\u0131lacakt\u0131. \u0130srail o tarihlerde Gazze’den do\u011fal gaz almay\u0131 reddederek bu anla\u015fman\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7mesini engellemi\u015fti. Ard\u0131ndan da Gazze’yi denizden ablukaya al\u0131nca do\u011fal gaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130srail abluka ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda, Gazze s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki do\u011fal gaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7almaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail ve Gazze a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda iki \u015firket faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor. Biri BG ki Gazze a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki sahalar\u0131n ruhsatlar\u0131na sahip, di\u011feri halen \u0130srail\u2019in gaz\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p satan Noble Energy. Noble Energy ge\u00e7en y\u0131llarda K\u0131br\u0131s a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda 88 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011fal gaz rezervi buldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Jeolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Ajans\u0131 (United States Geological Survey \u2013 UNGS),T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneyinden Filistin Gazze \u015eeridi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na kadar olan b\u00f6lgede 122 trilyon k\u00fcbik feet do\u011falgaz rezervi bulundu\u011funu tahmin etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ortado\u011fu D\u00f6rtl\u00fcs\u00fc olarak bilinen ABD, BM, AB ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n temsilcisi \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin eski Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Tony Blair\u2019in 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n darbeci Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Abd\u00fclfettah Sisi\u2019ye dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapmas\u0131n\u0131n da do\u011fal gaz rezervleri ile ilgili oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. \u0130ngiliz The Guardian gazetesine g\u00f6re ise, Blair Sisi\u2019ye, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen bir program \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 ve ekonomik reformla ilgili dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapmak i\u00e7in anla\u015fma yapt\u0131. Tony Blair\u2019in bu \u00e7abas\u0131 masraflar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil de, BAE taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Binaenaleyh s\u00f6z konusu olan do\u011falgaz olunca Almanya, Fransa, \u0130ngiltere vs. Avrupa \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in; Gazze\u2019de \u0130srail katliam yapm\u0131\u015f, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Filistin\u2019i \u00e7i\u011fnemi\u015f, uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 tehdit etmi\u015f pek umurlar\u0131nda olmuyor. Bilakis, \u0130srail\u2019in Filistinlileri s\u00fcrmesi ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi k\u00fcresel enerji tekellerinin arzular\u0131 ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f oluyor. Olan bizim Filistinli mazlum karde\u015flerimize oluyor. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin petrol veya do\u011fal gaz s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda hak, hukuk, adalet, insan hakk\u0131 gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn insani de\u011ferleri unuttu\u011fu bilinen bir vak\u0131a. \u0130nsani de\u011ferleri unutmak bir tarafa her t\u00fcrl\u00fc katliam\u0131, soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 icra etmekten \u00e7ekinmeyecekleri bilinen bir ger\u00e7ek. Son birka\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131l bunun en ac\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri ile dolu.<\/p>\n

\u0130SLAM TAR\u0130H\u0130NDE \u0130LK ABLUKA<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00fcb\u00fcvvetin 7. senesinde ve Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde Mekkeli M\u00fc\u015frikler parlamentolar\u0131 Daru\u2019n Nedve\u2019de bir araya gelmi\u015f ve bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcne set \u00e7ekemedikleri \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 daha be\u015fi\u011finde iken b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden bo\u011fma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Al\u0131nan kararlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131nda \u015funlar yaz\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131; \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara yiyecek, giyecek, kullanacak hi\u00e7bir mal sat\u0131lmayacak, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey sat\u0131n al\u0131nmayacak ve hediye dahi verilmeyecektir. Muhammedilerin yapaca\u011f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bar\u0131\u015f teklifi reddedilecektir.\u201d Karar\u0131 k\u0131rk a\u015firet reisi m\u00fch\u00fcrleri ile tasdik ettikten sonra ahitname K\u00e2be duvar\u0131na as\u0131larak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe kondu. Bundan b\u00f6yle kimsenin karar d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nemin amans\u0131z \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131, \u015eib-i Ebu Talib\/Ebu Talib mahallesini ku\u015fatma alt\u0131na ald\u0131. B\u00f6lgenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 yakalay\u0131nca O\u2019na esir muamelesi yaparak i\u015fkence ediyorlard\u0131. Abluka alt\u0131ndaki insanlar, Hac mevsimi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u015fehre inemiyor. Hac g\u00fcnlerinde de azg\u0131n din d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131, uzak yollara \u00e7\u0131karak gelen kervanlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesip “Muhammedilerle destek\u00e7ilerine mal satan olursa kervan\u0131n\u0131 ya\u011fma ederiz ona g\u00f6re” diye tehdit ederek korkutuyor; yine netice alamay\u0131nca mallar\u0131na y\u00fcksek fiyatlar vererek rakamlar\u0131 \u015fi\u015firiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ebu Talib Mahallesi yokluk ve a\u00e7l\u0131k diyar\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. \u00c7ocuk a\u011flamalar\u0131ndan durulmuyor. Sevgili Peygamberimiz, Hazret-i Hatice annemiz, Hazret-i Ebu Bekr, b\u00fct\u00fcn mallar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcminler i\u00e7in harcad\u0131lar. Ba\u015fka bir imk\u00e2n kalmay\u0131nca bu kahraman m\u00fcminler ot ve a\u011fa\u00e7 yapra\u011f\u0131 bile yediler. Hatta \u00f6yle ki, Peygamberimiz ve Ashab-\u0131 Kiram a\u00e7l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kar\u0131nlar\u0131na ta\u015f ba\u011fl\u0131yorlard\u0131. G\u00fcnler, aylar ve y\u0131llar ge\u00e7ti ku\u015fatma kald\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ambargo alt\u0131ndaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bu h\u00e2li merhamet sahibi baz\u0131 m\u00fc\u015frikleri \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcyordu. Ablukay\u0131 delmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu vicdanl\u0131 M\u00fc\u015friklerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 geceleri sessizce bir par\u00e7a yiyece\u011fi M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Ancak yakalananlar dayaktan ge\u00e7iriliyordu.<\/p>\n

Kimileri de develerine ve atlar\u0131na yiyecek y\u00fckleyip M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n abluka alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu mahalleye sal\u0131p b\u00f6ylece boykotu delmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Bunlardan biri Hi\u015fam B. Amr b. Rebia idi. Yiyecek y\u00fckl\u00fc birka\u00e7 deveyi \u015eib-i Ebu Talib mahallesine salarak delmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu fakat m\u00fc\u015frikler taraf\u0131ndan yakalan\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmek istendi\u011fi s\u0131rada, Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan, \u201cB\u0131rak\u0131n\u0131z adam\u0131! \u015eib\u2019deki akrabalar\u0131na iyilik etmi\u015ftir. Vallahi ke\u015fke biz de, onun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi onurlu bir i\u015f yapsayd\u0131k, bizim i\u00e7in ne g\u00fczel olurdu\u201d diyerek bu zat\u0131 m\u00fc\u015friklerin elinden kurtard\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara uygulanan ambargo dayan\u0131lmaz hale gelmi\u015f ve t\u00fcm Mekke sokaklar\u0131nda konu\u015fuluyordu. Vicdanl\u0131 ve merhamet sahibi m\u00fc\u015frikler bu abluka kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sessiz duram\u0131yor ve boykotu delmek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131n\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ambargonun d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc senesinde sab\u0131rlar\u0131 ta\u015fan bir grup vicdanl\u0131 M\u00fc\u015frik, hem K\u00e2be\u2019ye as\u0131lan boykot karar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131rt\u0131p att\u0131 hem \u015eib-i Ebu Talib\u2019e gidip a\u00e7\u0131ktan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara yard\u0131m etti ve ablukan\u0131n bitti\u011fini ilan ettiler.<\/p>\n

MISIR CUNTASI GAZZE\u2019N\u0130N NEFES BORULARINI KEST\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gazze\u2019deki ablukan\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan sadece \u0130srail\u2019i sorumlu tutmak do\u011fru olmaz. Ablukaya kat\u0131lan ve Gazze\u2019nin d\u00fcnya ile tek irtibat\u0131 olan Refah s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kapatan M\u0131s\u0131r rejimi de bu insanl\u0131k ay\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n ortaklar\u0131ndan birisidir. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ta ba\u015ftan beri ablukaya uymas\u0131 ve t\u00fcneller konusunda \u0130srail ile uyumlu bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 durumu daha vahim hale getirdi.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r tarihin se\u00e7ilen ilk sivil lideri olan Muhammed Mursi\u2019nin 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde biraz da olsa nefes alan Gazze, Abd\u00fclfettah Sisi\u2019nin cunta rejimi alt\u0131nda Gazzeliler taraf\u0131ndan nefes borular\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan t\u00fcneller de kapat\u0131ld\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n cunta rejimi, Gazze s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 insandan ar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131. Bedevileri oradan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Akdenizden ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 su ile t\u00fcnellere su doldurdu.<\/p>\n

Gazze\u2019nin iki kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ile deniz s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan kapal\u0131. G\u00fcneydeki kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ise M\u0131s\u0131r kapal\u0131 tutuyor. \u0130srail\u2019den Gazze’ye iki ana ge\u00e7i\u015f var, biri Erez di\u011feri Kerem \u015ealom kap\u0131lar\u0131. Erez, halk i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rken Kerem \u015ealom da yard\u0131m t\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130srail, Gazze\u2019ye g\u0131da ve ila\u00e7 yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olarak sokulmas\u0131na izin veriyor. Ancak M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n cunta rejimi, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Refah s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sadece 24 g\u00fcn s\u00fcre ile a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

MAV\u0130 MARMARA VE V\u0130VA PALEST\u0130NA<\/strong><\/p>\n

2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri abluka ve boykot alt\u0131nda olan Gazzelilere yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n muhtelif \u00fclkelerinden Budist, H\u0131ristiyan, solcu ve liberal y\u00fczlerce siyaset\u00e7i, akademisyen ve \u00f6\u011frenci yola koyuldu. Gazze\u2019ye uygulanan bu barbar ve vah\u015fi ablukay\u0131 protesto i\u00e7in yola koyulan konvoylar bazen Viva Palestina (Ya\u015fas\u0131n Filistin) bazen de \u201c\u015eereyan\u00fc\u2019l Hayat\u201d (Hayat Damarlar\u0131) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. ABD\u2019den Japonya\u2019ya, Fransa\u2019dan Endonezya\u2019ya Londra\u2019dan Fas\u2019a, Yemen\u2019den Latin Amerika\u2019ya\u00a0 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan vicdanl\u0131 insanlar g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak bu konvoylara i\u015ftirak etti.<\/p>\n

Bu konvoylarda en ses getireni ve T\u00fcrkiye M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n kurur kayna\u011f\u0131 olan \u0130HH\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ba\u015flat\u0131lan Mavi Marmara gemisiydi. \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan abluka alt\u0131nda tutulan Gazze \u015eeridi\u2019ne insani yard\u0131m g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek \u00fczere organize edilen Gazze Yard\u0131m Filosuna y\u00f6nelik olarak \u0130srail silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerince ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen sald\u0131r\u0131 neticesinde, dokuz vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fehit oldu ve pek \u00e7o\u011fu da yaraland\u0131. En yak\u0131n sahil noktas\u0131na 72 mil, \u0130srail\u2019in uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gayri me\u015fru deniz abluka sahas\u0131na 64 mil uzakta uluslararas\u0131 sularda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu sald\u0131r\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok sorunu da beraberinde getirdi. Ve bu konudaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar halen devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yard\u0131m konvoyuna yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de bask\u0131s\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyu nezdinde zor duruma d\u00fc\u015fen \u0130srail, ablukay\u0131 k\u0131smen gev\u015fetme karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Bu gev\u015fetme karar\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerce \u015f\u00fcphe ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan) ve \u00e7ok fazla kabul g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini belirtmek gerekiyor. \u00d6zellikle sivil toplumdan gelen tepkiler, sosyal medyada yay\u0131lan tart\u0131\u015fmalar ve yard\u0131m konvoyuna yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin giri\u015fimleriyle uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler d\u00fczeyinde ablukan\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi geli\u015fmeler \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmesi sonucunu do\u011furdu.<\/p>\n

ABLUKAYI KIRAN TEK G\u00dc\u00c7 T\u00dcRK\u0130YE<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015ftan beri \u0130srail\u2019in orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmas\u0131na ve uzla\u015fmaz bir tav\u0131r sergilemesine kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu hep ortaya koydu. Gazze ablukas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya duyurulmas\u0131nda da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli rol oynayan T\u00fcrkiye, ablukan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de ciddi m\u00fccadele ediyor. Son Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ve ablukan\u0131n insani dram boyutu, Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkeleriyle siyasi ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilerini d\u00fczelten T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Gazze ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul edilemez k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Filistin sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6nc\u00fc rol oynayan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Mavi Marmara sonras\u0131 \u0130srail ile ili\u015fkilerin d\u00fczelmesi i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fart\u0131 vard\u0131, \u00f6z\u00fcr, tazminat ve Gazze ablukas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. \u00d6z\u00fcr dileyen \u0130srail, tazminatta da 21 milyon Dolar’a kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130srail, ablukay\u0131 tamamen kald\u0131rmay\u0131 \u015fimdilik reddediyor ama bununla ilgili ablukan\u0131n esnetilmesi gibi form\u00fcllerin konu\u015fuldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Ablukan\u0131n hafifletilmesi noktas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin diplomatik giri\u015fimleri oldu ve bunda da ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. 2014\u2019deki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u0130KA, Gazze\u2019ye girerek y\u0131k\u0131lan cami ve hastane gibi binalar\u0131n onar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. K\u0131z\u0131lay, Gazze\u2019ye sa\u011fl\u0131k malzemeleri soktu. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Gazze\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye ad\u0131na \u00e7ok say\u0131da yard\u0131m faaliyetine de imza at\u0131ld\u0131. Gazze\u2019de ofisi bulunan \u0130HH\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki faaliyetleri ve yard\u0131mlar\u0131 Mehmet Kaya bey taraf\u0131ndan halen aral\u0131ks\u0131z y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

GAZZE UNUTULMAMALI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn tarihin en uzun, en barbar, en ac\u0131mas\u0131z, en gayriinsani, en vah\u015fi ve en \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ablukas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 insanl\u0131k ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ne zaman harekete ge\u00e7ecek. Karadan, havadan ve denizden abluka alt\u0131na al\u0131nan Gazze bir a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 burada ya\u015fanan drama kar\u015f\u0131 sessiz kald\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn halen o \u00e7ok bilindik \u00fc\u00e7 maymun tavr\u0131n\u0131 sergilemekten bir an olsun geri durmuyor. \u0130srail, ABD ve AB\u2019nin Nisan 2006\u2019dan beri ortakla\u015fa uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ambargo BM insan haklar\u0131 uzman\u0131 John Dugard\u2019\u0131n tabiriyle tamamen bir kolektif cezaland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemiydi. \u00dcnl\u00fc \u0130ngiliz gazeteci John Pilger, New Statesman dergisinde kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 makalesinde \u201cGazze halk\u0131 bir soyk\u0131r\u0131mla yok olurken ya\u015fananlar\u0131 ve izleyenleri de sessizlik yok ediyor\u201d diye yazd\u0131. Filistin davas\u0131n\u0131n unutulmaz isimlerinden Edward Said de, konu\u015fmalar\u0131nda ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda s\u0131k s\u0131k \u0130srail\u2019in bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada resmi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 olmayan tek devlet oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor ve sorunun \u0130srail oldu\u011funu ifade ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Fakat t\u00fcm bu olanlara ra\u011fmen, \u0130srail\u2019in gazab\u0131 k\u00e2r etmiyor bu kentte. Buras\u0131 ad\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 Gazze\u2019dir. Gazab\u0131n, azab\u0131n, ablukan\u0131n cesarete ve sabra yenildi\u011fi bir yerdir buras\u0131. Buras\u0131 a\u011fz\u0131 s\u00fct kokan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u015fehadeti tatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ana oca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Selahaddin\u2019in d\u00f6rt nala \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe at ko\u015fturdu\u011fu bu kentte \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman dinmedi; onu \u00e7evreleyen \u00e7elik duvarlarda aczin sesi de\u011fil, zafer \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 yank\u0131land\u0131 as\u0131rlar boyu. \u0130srail\u2019in 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 o insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 abluka m\u0131 yenik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecekti bu cesur analar\u0131n kentini?<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Hicri 150 senesinde Filistin\u2019in Gazze \u015fehrinde d\u00fcnyaya gelen \u0130mam \u015eafii\u2019nin \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Gazze’ye \u00f6zlemini dile getirdi\u011fi \u015fiiriyle sonland\u0131ral\u0131m:<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ne kadar \u00f6zledim Gazze topraklar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stemeden uzakla\u015ft\u0131m, gizlemem art\u0131k bo\u015funa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ALLAH ya\u011fmurlar g\u00f6ndersin, o topraklar ki,<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uzan\u0131p s\u00fcrebilsem elimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6zlerime s\u00fcrme \u00e7ekerdim<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dindirebilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zlemi.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"B\u00dcY\u00dcK \u0130SKENDER\u2019DEN \u0130SRA\u0130L\u2019E B\u0130TMEYEN GAZZE KU\u015eATMASI D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kadim topraklar\u0131ndan olan Gazze, 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r karadan, havadan ve denizden abluka alt\u0131na […]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hariciyye","category-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=218"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":220,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/218\/revisions\/220"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}