BM\u2019nin 29.11.1947 say\u0131l\u0131 taksim karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmadan evvel Yahudiler Filistin arazisinin ancak y\u00fczde 5,7\u2032sine sahip olabilmi\u015flerdi. Topraklar\u0131na geri kalan\u0131na Filistinli Araplar sahipti. 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda Filistinli n\u00fcfus 1 milyon civar\u0131nda iken \u0130ngilizlerin ve Siyonistlerin \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin Yahudi g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcne ve Nazi katliam\u0131na ra\u011fmen b\u00f6lgede Yahudi n\u00fcfusu ancak 150 ila 200 bin aras\u0131nda idi. Fakat bu rakamlar 5 ay i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir oyunla y\u00fczde y\u00fcz yer de\u011fi\u015fti. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimin hik\u00e2yesini yak\u0131ndan inceledi\u011finizde hem emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcndeki BM\u2019nin hem de Arap devletlerinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihanetin nas\u0131l dayan\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6receksiniz\u2026<\/p>\n
\u00dcnl\u00fc Filistin M\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc Hac\u0131 Emin el-H\u00fcseyni\u2019nin karde\u015fi Abd\u00fclkadir el-H\u00fcseyni, Haganah, Stern ve \u0130rgun ad\u0131ndaki Siyonist ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ekiyordu. 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda BM taksim plan\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011finde Siyonist ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri Filistin genelinde topraklar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131nca El H\u00fcseyni\u2019nin liderli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cMukaddes Cihad G\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d t\u00fcm Filistin topraklar\u0131nda bu ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne set \u00e7ekti. \u00d6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131 veren Filistinli m\u00fccahitler, \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir zamanda Filistin\u2019in topraklar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcnde y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7irdi. Yine bu a\u011f\u0131r darbelerin tesiriyledir ki, \u0130ngilizler yeniden bildik \u201cBar\u0131\u015f Siyaseti Oyununu\u201d uygulamaya soktu. \u0130ngiltere D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye ve Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri nezdinde ehven-i \u015fer, Arap ordular\u0131n\u0131n Filistin\u2019e sevkini hem te\u015fvik ve hem de istirham etme zaruretinde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu te\u015fviki \u00fczerine Kahire\u2019de toplanan Arap Devlet Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanlar\u0131 ve Genelkurmay ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp dan\u0131\u015fmadan derhal Filistin\u2019e m\u00fcdahaleye karar verdi. Bu m\u00fcdahaleye tek kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan Suudi Arabistan Kral\u0131 Abd\u00fclaziz es-Suud oldu. \u0130ngiliz D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bu tertibine hukuki bir dayanak olsun diye, Arap devletleri genelkurmay ba\u015fkanlar\u0131na da m\u00fc\u015fterek bir rapor yazd\u0131rd\u0131. Bu rapora g\u00f6re Yahudilerin haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f sava\u015f kuvvetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 Filistinlilerin kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na mukavemet edemeyeceklerine g\u00f6re, Arap ordular\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe m\u00fcdahale etmeleri zarureti ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. H\u00e2lbuki Filistin halk\u0131 kendi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131yla kurmu\u015f olduklar\u0131 \u201cMukaddes Cihad G\u00fcc\u00fc\u201dn\u00fcn tecr\u00fcbeli ilk hamlelerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ngiliz ve Amerikan deste\u011fine ra\u011fmen Yahudi g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u00e7\u00f6kmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bizim sa\u011f\u0131r Arap liderlerden ba\u015fka duymayan kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f kudretini takdir edemeyen ve \u0130ngilizlerin kendilerine kurduklar\u0131n oyunun sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 idrakten aciz olan Arap liderleri en nihayet ordular\u0131n\u0131 Filistin\u2019e tahrike karar verdi. Bu arada, \u00dcrd\u00fcn Emiri \u015eerif Abdullah da Arap ordular\u0131na ba\u015fkumandan olarak se\u00e7ildi. Ba\u015fta \u00dcrd\u00fcn lejyonu olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt Arap birli\u011fi ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ilerlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. En kuzeyde Suriye m\u00fcfrezeleri Taberiye istik\u00e2metinde harekete ge\u00e7ti. Onu Irak m\u00fcfrezeleri iki kol halinde takip etti. M\u0131s\u0131r m\u00fcfrezeleri ise g\u00fcneyde Han-Yunus\u2019dan hareketle bir kol sahil boyu, Gazze istik\u00e2metine Sedut, S\u00fcveydan ve Habrin\u2019e \u00e7atallama olarak sokuluyor, bir kol da do\u011frudan Bir-Sabik\u2019te Halilurrahman\u2019a do\u011fru yol al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
\u00dcrd\u00fcn lejyonu ise Kud\u00fcs ve ona hem civar Filistinli m\u00fccahitler taraf\u0131ndan kendilerine dayanak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 stratejik yaylalara Yahudilerden fazla Filistin m\u00fccahitlerini kovalamak \u00fczere yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Tam bu s\u0131rada Arap ordular\u0131 ba\u015fkumandan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla \u00dcrd\u00fcn Kral\u0131 \u015eerif Abdullah taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok garip bir resmi emir beyan edildi. Bu emre g\u00f6re Filistin m\u00fccadelesinin can damar\u0131 olan \u201cMukaddes Cihad G\u00fcc\u00fc\u201d merkezi de ona ba\u011fl\u0131 askeri te\u015fkilat\u0131n fesh ve ilg\u00e2 oldu\u011fu ilan ediliyordu. Yine bu emirn\u00e2me Filistin m\u00fccahitlerinin silahtan tecridi talep edildi\u011fi gibi Filistin davas\u0131n\u0131n ana merkezi olan Filistin Y\u00fcksek Heyeti\u2019nin temsil sal\u00e2hiyetinin tamamen ilga oldu\u011fu belirtiliyordu. \u00dcrd\u00fcn lejyonunun tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu h\u00e2s\u0131m\u00e2ne tav\u0131rla, \u015eerif Abdullah\u2019\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu manas\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131klama Filistin davas\u0131n tevcih edilmi\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k bir sald\u0131r\u0131yd\u0131. Demek ki, kurtar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k \u015fiar\u0131yla Filistin\u2019e ko\u015fan bu Arap kuvvetleri hakiki vazifeleri Yahudiler\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fahlanan Filistin m\u00fccahid kadrosuyla M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n mukavemet ve kudretini y\u0131kmakt\u0131. Ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc Filistin davas\u0131 b\u00f6yle aptalcas\u0131na birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde parlak bir zaferden kahkari bir hezimete \u00e7evrilemezdi.<\/p>\n
Bu gibi h\u00e2in\u00e2ne bir tertibi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in zavall\u0131 Filistinlilerde ne t\u00e2kat, ne de imk\u00e2n kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar\u0131 idare eden kahraman kumandanlar, Arap karde\u015flerinin kendilerine rev\u00e2 g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri zillete fazla muhatap olmamak ve sevdikleri yurtlar\u0131 hesab\u0131na haz\u0131rlanmakta olan korkun\u00e7 \u00e2k\u0131beti hayatta kal\u0131p g\u00f6rmemek i\u00e7in bile bile \u00f6lmeyi ve o mukaddes topraklar\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatmay\u0131 tercih etti. Gerilla takti\u011finin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015fta her biri ayr\u0131 bir \u00fcstad olan y\u00fczlerce kahraman, ba\u015fta Abd\u00fclkadir el-H\u00fcseyni olmak \u00fczere g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslerini Yahudi kur\u015funlar\u0131na a\u00e7arak bile bile \u00f6l\u00fcme at\u0131ld\u0131. Filistin m\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc Hac\u0131 Emin el-H\u00fcseyni\u2019nin M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da tutuklan\u0131\u015f\u0131, m\u00fccahitlerin tekrar silahtan tecridi ve bu kahraman kumandanlar\u0131n seri halinde \u015fehadeti Filistin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131 tama manas\u0131yla \u015fuurdan mahrum h\u00e2le soktu. \u00c7obans\u0131z kalm\u0131\u015f koyun s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc gibi ne yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bilemiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6rt Arap Devletine ilaveten hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapmadan sava\u015fa kat\u0131lan L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131 da sayarsak, be\u015f Arap Devleti Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n isteklerine bakmadan ve bu davan\u0131n arzedece\u011fi m\u00fc\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcp tartmadan, bir g\u00f6vde g\u00f6sterisi yapmak pahas\u0131na \u00fclkenin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ezmeleri ve bir gaas\u0131p edas\u0131yla Filistin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnedikten sonra sahay\u0131 Siyonistlere b\u0131rak\u0131p sefil ve zelil bir \u015fekilde \u00e7ekilip gitmeleri Arapl\u0131k hesab\u0131na irtikap edilmi\u015f, bir garabettir. Bu garabeti daha basit bir ifade ile \u015f\u00f6yle tesbit etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr: Arap ordular\u0131 Filistin\u2019e girerken Filistin\u2019in y\u00fczde 80\u2019ni m\u00fccahitlerin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda idi. Arap ordular\u0131 Filistin\u2019i b\u0131rak\u0131p giderken, \u00dcrd\u00fcn lejyonunun \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019e ilhak etmek \u00fczere tasarrufa ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131mlarla, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n havzas\u0131nda kalan Gazze m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131 ki, toptan Filistin\u2019in y\u00fczde yirmi be\u015fi demekti. Bu k\u0131s\u0131mlar hari\u00e7, Filistin\u2019in y\u00fczde yetmi\u015f be\u015fi resmen \u0130srail kontrol\u00fcne girmi\u015f oldu. Bundan g\u00fc\u00e7 alan Yahudi \u00f6rg\u00fctleri Filistin k\u00f6ylerini bast\u0131. 9 Nisan 1948\u2019de \u201cDeir Yasin\u201d k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn mutlu toplulu\u011funa sald\u0131ran Siyonist \u00f6rg\u00fctler, kad\u0131n, erkek, \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk ne kadar masum insan varsa hepsini c\u00e2niy\u00e2ne ve vah\u015fiy\u00e2ne bir \u015fekilde \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu vah\u015fi sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n benzeri di\u011fer Filistin k\u00f6ylerin de tekrarland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Buna ilaveten, silahtan tecrit olunmu\u015f, m\u00fcdafaa cihazlar\u0131 \u00f6z karde\u015fleri taraf\u0131ndan alt-\u00fcst ettirilmi\u015f bedbaht bir varl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 tertiplenen Yahudilere has bu sadizimden kendine hisse \u00e7\u0131karmaya hevesli \u0130ngilizler, Filistin\u2019in M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk\u0131n\u0131 bir an evvel Filistin\u2019den tecrid i\u00e7in, konvoy halinde nakliye gemilerini, Filistin\u2019deki limanlar\u0131n iskelelerine getirip dayad\u0131. S\u00f6zde Filistinlileri Siyonistlerin katliamlar\u0131ndan kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Anla\u015f\u0131lan bu defa Anglosaksonlara has bir cibilliyetsizli\u011fin \u015faheser bir tezah\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr\u2026 Durum hakikaten korkun\u00e7tu. Pani\u011fe kap\u0131lan halk \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyordu. B\u00f6yle bir anda \u0130ngiliz gemilerinin iskelelere yana\u015fmas\u0131 halk nazar\u0131nda son bir kurtulu\u015f vesilesi intiba\u0131n\u0131 meydana getirdi. Art\u0131k bu insanlar, mal ve m\u00fclklerini b\u0131rak\u0131p \u015fuursuz s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde gemilere sald\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131. T\u0131kl\u0131 t\u0131kl\u0131m h\u00fcm\u00fble alan bu gemilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 L\u00fcbnan\u2019a bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da Gazze\u2019ye gidip y\u00fcklerini geli\u015fg\u00fczel karaya at\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu suretle bir hafta zarf\u0131nda Filistin\u2019in bat\u0131 sahil b\u00f6lgelerinden d\u00f6rty\u00fcz bin k\u00fcsur Filistinli, beklenmedik bir heyamolayla \u00f6z vatanlar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Arap \u00fclkelerindeki siyasi durumu ise bo\u015f yaygaralarla halk\u0131 avlamak ve \u0130ngilizlerle Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131zd\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in Yahudiler Fazla s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmamakt\u0131. Bundan dolay\u0131 Arap liderler, Hac\u0131 Emin el-H\u00fcseyni ile bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc anla\u015fam\u0131yorlard\u0131. Yahudilerin te\u015fvikiyle Amerika f\u0131rsat elden ka\u00e7mas\u0131n diye Ortado\u011fu i\u015flerine siyasi ve iktisadi m\u00fcdahaleye karar verdi. Bu m\u00fcdahalenin dayanak noktas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u0130srail te\u015fkil ediyordu.<\/p>\n
1948\u2019de Filistin topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u0130srail Devleti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra 1 Aral\u0131k 1948 tarihinde Gazze\u2019de toplanan I. Filistin Halk Meclisi\u2019ne ba\u015fkanl\u0131k eden Emin el-H\u00fcseyni, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklar\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Yahudilere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi amac\u0131yla Genel Filistin h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kuruldu\u011funu ilan etti. Merkezi Kahire\u2019de bulunan bu h\u00fck\u00fcmetin faaliyetleri k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra M\u0131s\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan engellendi.<\/p>\n
Emin el-H\u00fcseyni, 1951\u2019de k\u0131rk be\u015f \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00fclkesinin kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla Pakistan\u2019\u0131n liman \u015fehri Kara\u00e7i\u2019de toplanan D\u00fcnya \u0130sl\u00e2m Kongresi\u2019ne ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ildi. 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda Endonezya\u2019da toplanan Bandung Konferans\u0131\u2019na ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etti\u011fi bir heyetle Filistin ad\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Kahire\u2019den sonra faaliyet merkezini 1959\u2019da Beyrut\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131yan Emin el-H\u00fcseyni siyasi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 burada s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1962 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s\u0131nda otuz yedi \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00fclkesinin i\u015ftirakiyle Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta toplanan D\u00fcnya \u0130sl\u00e2m Kongresi\u2019ne ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etti. Yine ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Mekke\u2019de kurulan \u201cR\u00e2butat\u00fc\u2019l \u00c2lemi\u2019l \u0130sl\u00e2mi\u201d te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131na kurucu \u00fcye olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1967\u2019de otuz y\u0131ldan beri ayr\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kud\u00fcs\u2019e d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u0130srail ile do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin uygun olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu topraklar\u0131n Filistin\u2019e ait oldu\u011funu ve geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekirse harp edilmesi fikrini hayat\u0131 boyunca ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. 4 Temmuz 1974 tarihinde Beyrut\u2019ta vefat etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BM\u2019nin 29.11.1947 say\u0131l\u0131 taksim karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmadan evvel Yahudiler Filistin arazisinin ancak y\u00fczde 5,7\u2032sine sahip olabilmi\u015flerdi. Topraklar\u0131na geri kalan\u0131na Filistinli Araplar […]","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fikriyyat","category-yazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":190,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188\/revisions\/190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turankislakci.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}